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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled May 27, 2021

Vyrkin v. Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority

Judge
Stewart Aaron
Docket
1:18-cv-12106
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
EvidenceCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Vyrkin v. Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Judge Aaron accepted reviewed trial exhibits and postponed ruling on a surveillance video.

Who this affects

Vladimir Vyrkin and Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority, the parties preparing for the upcoming bench trial.

What happened

In Vyrkin v. Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority, the court addressed which documents and other materials could be used at the upcoming bench trial. It accepted the parties’ proposed exhibits that it had reviewed.

The accepted exhibits included arrest records, activity logs, a vehicle log, criminal-court transcripts and summonses, deposition testimony, photographs, and related tracking forms. The court had not yet received the surveillance video, so it postponed deciding whether that video could be admitted. The order does not decide the underlying claims.

Judge Stewart D. Aaron explained that, in a bench trial, it is generally more practical to admit materials whose admissibility is uncertain and later decide how much weight to give them. The order states that the court would later rule on the surveillance video.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Vyrkin v. Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority · No. 1:18-cv-12106
Judge
Stewart Aaron
Date
May 27, 2021

Background

The court reviewed the parties’ proposed trial exhibits and their objections before an upcoming bench trial. The opinion identifies the plaintiff as Vladimir Vyrkin and the defendant as Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority, et al. It does not describe the underlying claims.

Ruling on Exhibits

The court ordered that the parties’ proposed exhibits it had reviewed would be accepted into evidence. The listed exhibits included:

- The Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority arrest report; - Daily-activity-log excerpts for officers Cabrera and Ellis; - The authority’s arrest-process tracking form; - A transcript of the criminal-court proceedings in the matter identified as People of the State of New York vs. Vladimir Vyrkin; - The transcript of Officer Edwin Cabrera’s deposition; - Photographs; - Criminal-court summonses; and - The Triboro Bridge & Tunnel Authority vehicle log.

The court had not yet received the surveillance video, identified as Defendant Exhibit C. It therefore stated that it would rule on that video’s admissibility later.

Reasoning and Effect

The court relied on the principle that, during a bench trial—a trial decided by a judge rather than a jury—it is often more practical to admit evidence whose admissibility is uncertain and later decide what weight, if any, to give it. This order addresses trial evidence only; it does not decide the merits of the parties’ dispute.

Disposition

Judge Stewart D. Aaron accepted the reviewed proposed exhibits into evidence and deferred ruling on the surveillance video.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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