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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Sept. 17, 2021

KeyBank National Association v. Direct Building Products Corp.

Judge
Edgardo Ramos
Docket
1:20-cv-00559
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureEvidence
In one sentence

In KeyBank v. Direct Building Products, Judge Ramos denied Defendants’ motion to vacate the default judgment, finding their default willful and reopening prejudicial.

Who this affects

KeyBank National Association and Defendants Direct Building Products Corp. and Yoel Deen. The court’s denial left the default judgment undisturbed, while the opinion describes KeyBank’s continuing efforts to collect it.

What happened

In KeyBank National Association v. Direct Building Products Corp., Defendants asked the court to set aside a default judgment. The court held a hearing on September 17, 2021.

The court found clear and convincing evidence that Defendants knew about the lawsuit well before May 2021 but did not file their motion until August 23, 2021. It also found that KeyBank would be harmed by reopening the case after nearly a year of efforts to collect the judgment.

Judge Ramos denied Defendants’ motion and directed the Clerk of Court to terminate it. The opinion states that the collection efforts included trying to have the judgment recognized in the District of New Jersey.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
KeyBank National Association v. Direct Building Products Corp. · No. 1:20-cv-00559
Judge
Edgardo Ramos
Date
Sept. 17, 2021

Background

On September 17, 2021, the court held a hearing on Defendants’ motion to vacate, or set aside, the default judgment. The opinion also refers to reasons stated during the hearing.

Legal standard

The court explained that deciding whether to set aside a default judgment is within the trial court’s discretion. It identified three factors: whether the default was willful, whether the defendant has a potentially valid defense, and how much prejudice the non-defaulting party would suffer if the case were reopened.

Court’s findings

The court found clear and convincing evidence that Defendants’ default and their delay in bringing the motion were willful. The record included affidavits of service, a certified-mail receipt showing acceptance of notice of the default judgment, communications from Direct Building Products’ former counsel, a signed receipt concerning Yoel Deen’s deposition notice, and an email about rescheduling the deposition. The court concluded that Defendants had actual notice of the lawsuit well before May 2021 and did not file the motion until August 23, 2021. Plaintiff’s counsel also stated at the hearing that Defendants had not raised objections on the merits before filing this motion.

The court further found that KeyBank would be prejudiced if the case were reopened. It relied on KeyBank’s nearly year-long efforts to collect the judgment, including efforts to have the judgment recognized in the District of New Jersey.

Disposition

For these reasons and the reasons stated at the hearing, the court denied Defendants’ motion. The Clerk of Court was directed to terminate the motion, identified as Document 30. The opinion does not state that the default judgment itself was vacated or modified.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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