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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 19, 2022

Seaman v. National Collegiate Student Loan Trust 2007-2

Judge
Paul Gardephe
Docket
1:18-cv-01781
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureClass Action
In one sentence

In Seaman v. National Collegiate Student Loan Trust 2007-2, Judge Moses unsealed specified exhibits, kept one sealed, and ordered a joint filing.

Who this affects

The parties in the Seaman and related Bifulco class-certification proceedings, whose temporarily sealed declarations, exhibits, and briefs are subject to unsealing, redaction, or further sealing requests.

What happened

In Seaman v. National Collegiate Student Loan Trust 2007-2, and the related Bifulco case, the parties disputed whether documents supporting and opposing class certification should remain sealed, be redacted, or become public.

The court ordered Exhibit D to remain sealed and ordered several other exhibits to be unsealed. It also required the parties to file, by April 26, 2022, a joint list identifying the remaining temporarily sealed declarations, exhibits, and briefs and explaining whether each could be unsealed, should remain sealed, or should be publicly filed with redactions.

Judge Barbara Moses further required any party seeking continued sealing or redactions to show specifically why those protections were essential and narrowly tailored, and to file proposed redacted versions publicly when applicable.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Seaman v. National Collegiate Student Loan Trust 2007-2 · No. 1:18-cv-01781
Judge
Paul Gardephe
Date
Apr. 19, 2022

Background

This order concerns filings in Seaman v. National Collegiate Student Loan Trust 2007-2 and the related Bifulco action, including documents submitted in connection with the plaintiffs’ pending motion for class certification. In an earlier order dated March 10, 2022, the court denied four requests to keep most of the supporting and opposing evidence under seal. The court nevertheless delayed unsealing the documents and allowed renewed sealing requests by March 24, 2022.

The parties then submitted a joint letter. The defendants asked to keep Exhibit M to Asher Hawkins’s June 3, 2021 declaration under seal and requested additional time to make unspecified redactions for private information. The plaintiffs consented to additional time while the defendants completed their redactions and did not object to unsealing documents that the plaintiffs had introduced during the class-certification proceedings. The court found that the letter did not clearly identify all documents the defendants wanted to redact and did not address the status of several other temporarily sealed filings, including declarations and plaintiffs’ briefs.

Rulings

The court ordered that Exhibit D to the Hawkins declaration, identified as Docket No. 315-13, remain under seal for substantially the reasons stated in the parties’ March 24 letter. The court ordered the following materials to be unsealed: Exhibits G through K and Q to the Hawkins declaration; Exhibits A and I to Hawkins’s reply declaration; and Exhibit D to Hawkins’s supplemental declaration.

The court also ordered the parties to jointly file, no later than April 26, 2022, a list of every remaining declaration, exhibit, and brief previously filed under temporary seal in support of or opposition to the class-certification motion. For each document, the parties must state whether it can be unsealed by agreement, whether at least one party believes it should remain sealed, or whether at least one party believes it should be publicly filed only in redacted form.

For documents that a party seeks to keep sealed, the requesting party must specifically show that sealing is essential to preserve higher values and is narrowly tailored to protect that interest. For documents proposed for redacted public filing, the requesting party must make the same showing as to the unredacted document and the redactions, publicly file the proposed redacted version, and separately file under temporary seal a version showing the proposed redactions without applying them.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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