Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
←Back to docket
S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Aug. 3, 2022

Jackson v. OMM, LLC

Judge
Jesse Furman
Docket
1:22-cv-04664
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
30
Civil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In Jackson v. OMM, LLC, Judge Furman took no action on OMM’s motion to dismiss because LLCs must appear through licensed counsel and extended its answer deadline.

Who this affects

OMM, LLC, which was required to respond through licensed counsel by August 29, 2022, and Sylinia Jackson, whose case was not resolved by this order.

What happened

Sylinia Jackson brought this case against OMM, LLC, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated. OMM submitted a document labeled a motion to dismiss, signed by Managing Partner Mellina Soheili. The filing discussed OMM’s website accessibility and its efforts to comply with disability-accessibility standards.

The court said that limited liability companies may appear in federal court only through licensed lawyers. No lawyer had appeared for OMM, and the court said Soheili did not appear to be admitted to its bar. The court therefore did not consider the attached document as a proper filing and did not decide whether the case should be dismissed.

Judge Jesse M. Furman extended OMM’s missed deadline to answer the complaint until August 29, 2022. He warned that default judgment may be entered if OMM did not respond through a proper filing by a lawyer. The court also instructed OMM to make future filings electronically, and directed the Clerk to mail this order to Soheili as a courtesy.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Jackson v. OMM, LLC · No. 1:22-cv-04664
Judge
Jesse Furman
Date
Aug. 3, 2022

Background

Sylinia Jackson sued OMM, LLC, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. The opinion does not describe the allegations in the complaint in detail. OMM submitted an attached document styled as a motion to dismiss. The document was signed by Mellina Soheili, identified as OMM’s Managing Partner, and discussed OMM’s website, accessibility efforts, and claimed compliance with disability-accessibility standards.

Court’s action on the filing

The court explained that a corporate entity, including a limited liability company, cannot represent itself in federal court. It must appear through a lawyer licensed to practice before the court. No lawyer had appeared for OMM, and the court stated that Soheili did not appear to be a member of the court’s bar. Because the document was not submitted through proper counsel, the court said it would take no further action in response to it. The court therefore did not rule on the substance of OMM’s request to dismiss the case.

Deadline and filing instructions

As a courtesy, the court granted OMM a retroactive extension of its deadline to answer the complaint. The new deadline was August 29, 2022. The court warned that default judgment—judgment based on a party’s failure to properly respond—may be entered if OMM did not respond to the complaint through a proper filing by counsel by that date.

The court also cautioned that all future filings by OMM, as a represented party for these purposes, must generally be made electronically through the court’s Electronic Case Filing system. The Clerk was directed to mail a copy of the order to Soheili as a courtesy, but the court stated that future orders would not be mailed to OMM.

Disposition

Judge Jesse M. Furman took no further action on the attached motion to dismiss because OMM had not appeared through licensed counsel. He granted OMM a retroactive extension of its answer deadline to August 29, 2022. The order did not enter default judgment and did not decide the underlying claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 30-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.