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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Oct. 26, 2022

Zerafa v. Midas Property Management Corp.

Judge
Vyskocil
Docket
1:22-cv-01755
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
FlsaCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Zerafa v. Midas, Judge Vyskocil required a joint explanation before deciding whether to approve the parties’ proposed Fair Labor Standards Act settlement.

Who this affects

Daniel Zerafa and the defendants named in the caption, whose proposed settlement required further explanation before court approval.

What happened

In Zerafa v. Midas Property Management Corp., defense counsel told the court that the parties had reached a settlement in principle. The case includes claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a federal wage law that requires court or Department of Labor approval of settlements.

The court ordered the parties to submit a joint letter by December 12, 2022. The letter must explain why the proposed settlement is fair and reasonable, including the plaintiff’s possible recovery, avoided litigation costs, litigation risks, whether experienced counsel negotiated at arm’s length, and any risk of fraud or collusion. It must also address whether the parties genuinely dispute the hours worked or compensation owed, and how much the plaintiff’s attorney seeks in fees.

Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil did not approve the settlement in this order. She required the additional explanation before deciding whether to approve it and stated that, absent special circumstances, the court would not approve a settlement filed under seal or in redacted form.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Zerafa v. Midas Property Management Corp. · No. 1:22-cv-01755
Judge
Vyskocil
Date
Oct. 26, 2022

Background

Daniel Zerafa brought claims individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated against Midas Property Management Corp., Midas Management Assoc. Inc., The Herkimer Executive House, Inc., 29-33 Convent Avenue Housing Development Fund Corporation, Michael Padern acht, Daniel Padern acht, Christopher Lim, Gerard Karlen, and Nicholas Casucci. The opinion states that the complaint asserted claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a federal law governing wages and hours. Defense counsel notified the court that the parties had reached a settlement in principle.

Court’s analysis

The court explained that a Fair Labor Standards Act settlement requires approval by either the district court or the United States Department of Labor. The court must examine whether the settlement is fair and whether it represents a reasonable compromise of disputed issues rather than an employer’s waiver of statutory rights caused by overreaching.

Order

The court ordered the parties to submit a joint letter by December 12, 2022, explaining why the proposed settlement is fair and reasonable. The letter must discuss: (1) the plaintiff’s possible range of recovery; (2) the litigation burdens and expenses the settlement would avoid; (3) the seriousness of the parties’ litigation risks; (4) whether experienced counsel negotiated the agreement at arm’s length; and (5) possible fraud or collusion. The parties must also address whether a genuine dispute exists about the number of hours worked or the amount of compensation owed, and how much of the proposed settlement the plaintiff’s attorney would seek as fees. The court stated that, absent special circumstances, it would not approve a settlement filed under seal or in redacted form. Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil did not approve or reject the settlement in this order; she required the joint letter before making that decision.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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