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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Dec. 29, 2022

Leib-Podry v. Tobias

Judge
Valerie Caproni
Docket
1:22-cv-08614
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Leib-Podry v. Tobias, Judge Caproni ordered the U.S. Marshals Service to serve defendants for a plaintiff allowed to proceed without upfront fees.

Who this affects

Philip Leib-Podry and the named defendants—Geoffrey Tobias, Princeton Insurance Company, MedPro Group, and Berkshire Hathaway—were affected by the service instructions. The Clerk of Court and the U.S. Marshals Service were directed to carry them out.

What happened

In Leib-Podry v. Tobias, Philip Leib-Podry, who is representing himself, alleged that the defendants violated his rights. The court understood the complaint to rely on diversity jurisdiction and state-law claims, but did not decide those claims.

Because the court had already allowed Leib-Podry to proceed without paying filing fees upfront, it ordered the Clerk of Court to issue summonses and prepare the documents needed for the U.S. Marshals Service to serve Geoffrey Tobias, Princeton Insurance Company, MedPro Group, and Berkshire Hathaway. Service must occur within 90 days after the summonses are issued, unless Leib-Podry requests more time.

Judge Valerie Caproni also directed the Clerk to mail Leib-Podry an information package. The order requires Leib-Podry to notify the court of any address change and states that the court may dismiss the case if he fails to do so.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Leib-Podry v. Tobias · No. 1:22-cv-08614
Judge
Valerie Caproni
Date
Dec. 29, 2022

Background

Philip Leib-Podry, proceeding without a lawyer, brought claims against Geoffrey Tobias, Princeton Insurance Company, MedPro Group, and Berkshire Hathaway. The opinion says he alleged that the defendants violated his rights. The court construed the complaint as invoking diversity-of-citizenship jurisdiction and asserting state-law claims. The opinion does not decide whether those claims have merit.

The court had previously granted Leib-Podry permission to proceed without paying filing fees upfront. In such a case, the court and the U.S. Marshals Service handle service of process—the formal delivery of the summons and complaint to the defendants.

Order

The court instructed the Clerk of Court to issue summonses, complete U.S. Marshals Service Process Receipt and Return forms with the defendants’ addresses, and give the Marshals Service all documents needed to serve Geoffrey Tobias, Princeton Insurance Company, MedPro Group, and Berkshire Hathaway.

The court explained that the usual 90-day service period could not begin before the court reviewed the complaint and ordered the summonses issued. It therefore extended the service period until 90 days after the summonses are issued. If service is not completed within that period, Leib-Podry should request an extension of time.

Additional Requirements and Disposition

The court directed the Clerk to mail Leib-Podry an information package. It also required him to notify the court in writing if his address changes and stated that the action may be dismissed if he fails to do so.

Judge Valerie Caproni entered an order directing issuance of summonses and service through the U.S. Marshals Service. The order was procedural and did not resolve the underlying claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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