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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 9, 2023

Clear Finance Technology Corporation v. I&L Distributing Inc.

Judge
Vyskocil
Docket
1:22-cv-00550
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureArbitration
In one sentence

In Clear Finance v. I&L Distributing, Judge Vyskocil denied default judgment without prejudice and ordered a response explaining why the case should not be transferred.

Who this affects

Clear Finance Technology Corporation and I&L Distributing Inc.; the order directly affected Clear Finance’s motion for default judgment and the location where the case might proceed.

What happened

Clear Finance Technology Corporation asked the court to confirm an arbitration award against I&L Distributing Inc. It also asked for a default judgment, which is a judgment based on a party’s failure to respond.

The court said the arbitration award appeared to have been made in Washington, D.C. and that I&L Distributing appeared to reside in Kings County, New York. The court also noted that Clear Finance’s lawyer said the events underlying the case did not occur in the Southern District of New York.

Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil denied the motion for default judgment without prejudice to renewal as a motion for summary judgment. She ordered Clear Finance to explain by January 13, 2023, why venue was proper in the Southern District and why the case should not be transferred to the Eastern District of New York.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Clear Finance Technology Corporation v. I&L Distributing Inc. · No. 1:22-cv-00550
Judge
Vyskocil
Date
Jan. 9, 2023

Background

Clear Finance Technology Corporation brought this action seeking confirmation of an arbitration award issued against I&L Distributing Inc. Clear Finance moved for default judgment. The court held a hearing on that motion on January 9, 2023.

Default-judgment motion

The court denied Clear Finance’s motion for default judgment without prejudice to renewal as a motion for summary judgment. The opinion cites Second Circuit authority stating that a petition to confirm an arbitration award should be handled through summary judgment rather than default judgment. The order therefore did not grant judgment confirming the arbitration award.

Venue and possible transfer

The court ordered Clear Finance to file a letter by January 13, 2023, at 12:00 p.m., showing why venue was proper in the Southern District of New York and why the case should not be transferred to the Eastern District of New York. The court explained that the Federal Arbitration Act permits a petition to confirm an arbitration award where the award was made or where venue is proper under the general venue statute.

The court stated that the award appeared to have been made in Washington, D.C. It also stated that, according to Clear Finance, I&L Distributing resides in Kings County, New York, and that Clear Finance’s counsel said at the hearing that the events underlying the claims did not occur in the Southern District. The court further stated that the venue provision Clear Finance cited, 29 U.S.C. § 1451(d), applies to employee-benefit cases and did not apply here.

Disposition

The court denied the default-judgment motion without prejudice to renewal as a summary-judgment motion and issued an order requiring Clear Finance to show cause concerning venue and possible transfer. The Clerk of Court was directed to terminate the motion at docket entry 12. The opinion does not state that the case was transferred.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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