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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 14, 2023

Becerro v. El Vato Wine Corp.

Judge
Vernon Broderick
Docket
1:22-cv-09637
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Becerro v. El Vato Wine Corp., Judge Broderick ordered the company to hire a lawyer, required Ladislav Kulisek to state his representation plans, and paused deadlines.

Who this affects

El Vato Wine Corporation had to retain counsel and have counsel file a notice of appearance. Ladislav Kulisek had to state whether he intended to proceed without a lawyer or retain counsel. All case deadlines were stayed until March 7, 2023.

What happened

In Becerro v. El Vato Wine Corp., Jorge Becerro sued El Vato Wine Corporation and Ladislav Kulisek. After the defendants were served, Jack Zahran filed a waiver of service and later filed an answer for them.

The court said the document labeled as El Vato Wine Corporation’s answer could not be treated as an answer because a corporation must be represented by a lawyer in federal court. The court also required Kulisek to say whether he intended to proceed without a lawyer.

Judge Vernon S. Broderick ordered El Vato Wine Corporation to retain counsel and have that lawyer file a notice of appearance by March 7, 2023. Kulisek had to state his plans by March 1, 2023, and any lawyer for him had to file a notice of appearance by March 7, 2023. The court stayed all case deadlines until March 7, 2023.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Becerro v. El Vato Wine Corp. · No. 1:22-cv-09637
Judge
Vernon Broderick
Date
Feb. 14, 2023

Background

Jorge Becerro filed a complaint against El Vato Wine Corporation, doing business as Bazar Tapas Bar, and Ladislav Kulisek. The complaint was filed on November 11, 2022. The record states that the defendants were served on November 15, 2022, making their answer due on December 6, 2022.

After the defendants did not answer or otherwise respond by that date, the court directed Becerro to file for default judgment. The next day, Jack Zahran filed a waiver of service on behalf of the defendants, extending their deadline to answer to February 13, 2023. On February 10, 2023, Zahran filed an answer on behalf of the defendants.

Court’s Analysis

The court ruled that the document labeled as El Vato Wine Corporation’s answer could not be considered an answer in the case. The court explained that corporations cannot represent themselves in federal court and must appear through counsel. The opinion does not otherwise decide the claims in Becerro’s complaint.

Orders

Judge Vernon S. Broderick ordered El Vato Wine Corporation to retain counsel and required the corporation’s lawyer to file a notice of appearance by March 7, 2023.

The court separately ordered Ladislav Kulisek to indicate by March 1, 2023, whether he intended to proceed without a lawyer. If Kulisek intended to retain counsel, his lawyer had to file a notice of appearance by March 7, 2023.

The court also stayed all deadlines in the case until March 7, 2023.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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