Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
←Back to docket
S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 27, 2023

Velazquez v. Alpaca Direct, LLC

Judge
Valerie Caproni
Docket
1:22-cv-09168
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureClass Action
In one sentence

In Velazquez v. Alpaca Direct, LLC, Judge Caproni dismissed the case without prejudice because Velazquez had not adequately alleged standing.

Who this affects

Bryan Velazquez and the people he sought to represent; Alpaca Direct, LLC was also affected by the case's dismissal.

What happened

Bryan Velazquez brought Velazquez v. Alpaca Direct, LLC on behalf of himself and others described as similarly situated. The court had previously ordered him to amend the complaint because it did not adequately allege that he had standing to sue.

Velazquez filed a proposed amended complaint, but the court found that it also failed to adequately allege standing. After the court gave him another chance to amend, he filed a notice voluntarily dismissing the case with prejudice.

Judge Caproni dismissed the case without prejudice and without costs, including attorneys’ fees, to either party. The court explained that the lack of adequately alleged standing meant it lacked authority to hear the case, and directed the clerk to close it.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Velazquez v. Alpaca Direct, LLC · No. 1:22-cv-09168
Judge
Valerie Caproni
Date
Feb. 27, 2023

Background

Bryan Velazquez sued Alpaca Direct, LLC on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated. The court had ordered Velazquez to move to amend his complaint because he had not adequately alleged standing—the required connection allowing a person to bring a case in federal court.

Velazquez filed a motion to amend, but the proposed amended complaint also failed to adequately allege standing. On February 17, 2023, the court ordered him to seek permission to file another amended complaint adequately alleging standing by February 22, 2023, or the action would be dismissed without prejudice for lack of standing.

Ruling

On February 22, 2023, Velazquez filed a notice of voluntary dismissal with prejudice. The court explained that because he had not adequately alleged standing, it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction—the authority to hear the case—and could dismiss the action only without prejudice.

The court therefore ordered that the case be dismissed without prejudice and without costs, including attorneys’ fees, to either party. It also directed the clerk to terminate all open motions and close the case.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.