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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Mar. 29, 2023

41-45 Property Owner, LLC v. CDM1, LLC

Judge
Lorna Schofield
Docket
1:22-cv-08634
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
1
DiscoveryContractCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In 41-45 Property Owner v. CDM1, Judge Schofield allowed deposition questions on four topics because defendant’s motive could bear on a contract claim.

Who this affects

41-45 Property Owner, LLC may seek deposition testimony from CDM1, LLC concerning Topics 7, 11, 12, and 15.

What happened

41-45 Property Owner, LLC sued CDM1, LLC in a dispute involving a fire-suppression system and the parties’ agreement. The parties disagreed about which subjects could be covered in a deposition.

The court ruled that evidence about CDM1’s motive was relevant to whether it had unreasonably exercised discretion under the agreement. The court therefore allowed 41-45 Property Owner to question a witness about Topics 7, 11, 12, and 15.

Judge Lorna Schofield issued the order on March 29, 2023. The order addressed what deposition testimony could be requested; the provided text does not show a broader final decision on the contract dispute.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
41-45 Property Owner, LLC v. CDM1, LLC · No. 1:22-cv-08634
Judge
Lorna Schofield
Date
Mar. 29, 2023

Background

The dispute concerns the parties’ agreement and a fire-suppression system that allegedly created sound or noise affecting the purchaser’s quiet enjoyment and use of a unit. The agreement required the plaintiff to take “all reasonable measures” to ensure that the system did not create such noise.

The parties disagreed about the scope of testimony that could be sought during a deposition. The plaintiff argued that evidence concerning the defendant’s motive was relevant to its breach-of-contract claim. The provided text also reports the defendant’s position that some topics were barred, including because the plaintiff’s second cause of action had been dismissed and because the defendant had not terminated the agreement.

Issue

Whether the plaintiff could obtain deposition testimony concerning Topics 7, 11, 12, and 15, including evidence about the defendant’s complaints and motive.

Ruling and reasoning

The court held that evidence of the defendant’s motive was relevant insofar as it could indicate that the defendant unreasonably exercised discretion under the agreement. Evidence that the defendant’s complaints about noise were made in bad faith could also bear on whether the plaintiff was complying with the agreement when the defendant allegedly breached it.

The court therefore ruled that the plaintiff may elicit deposition testimony concerning Topics 7, 11, 12, and 15. The order ends with “So Ordered.” It is a discovery ruling, not a ruling resolving the underlying contract claims in the provided text.

The authoritative version

Read the full 1-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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