Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
←Back to docket
S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 28, 2023

Toro v. GFM Licensing Group, LLC

Judge
Valerie Caproni
Docket
1:22-cv-10616
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureClass Action
In one sentence

In Toro v. GFM Licensing Group, Judge Caproni dismissed the case with prejudice after settlement, without costs, and said the settlement did not bind absent putative class members.

Who this affects

Luis Toro and GFM Licensing Group, LLC were bound by the dismissal and any settlement; absent putative class members were not bound.

What happened

In Toro v. GFM Licensing Group, LLC, the parties told the court they had reached an agreement in principle resolving all issues. The court canceled scheduled conferences and deadlines and dismissed the case with prejudice, without costs or attorneys’ fees to either party.

The court directed the Clerk to end all pending motions and close the case. The parties could ask to reopen the case within 30 days, but they had to show good cause. They could also ask the court to retain authority to enforce their settlement by filing the agreement and a request within that same period.

Judge Valerie Caproni also ordered the class-related language removed from the case caption. Because the parties had not told the court they intended to follow the required class-settlement procedures, the dismissal and settlement applied only to Luis Toro and GFM Licensing Group, LLC—not to absent putative class members.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Toro v. GFM Licensing Group, LLC · No. 1:22-cv-10616
Judge
Valerie Caproni
Date
Apr. 28, 2023

Background

On April 27, 2023, the parties notified the court that they had reached an agreement in principle resolving all issues. The opinion does not provide the settlement’s terms.

Order

The court canceled all previously scheduled conferences and other deadlines. It dismissed the case with prejudice and without costs, including attorneys’ fees, to either party. The Clerk of Court was directed to terminate all open motions and close the case.

The parties could apply to reopen the case within 30 days. Any such application had to show good cause for keeping the case open despite the settlement. The court stated that a request filed after 30 days or without a showing of good cause could be denied on that basis alone.

The parties could also ask the court to retain jurisdiction—the court’s authority to enforce the settlement agreement. To do so, they had to submit the settlement agreement and request an order expressly retaining jurisdiction within the same 30-day period.

Class allegations

The court directed the Clerk to remove the language “individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated” from Luis Toro’s name in the caption. Because the parties had not notified the court that they intended to comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e), which governs certain class settlements and dismissals, the dismissal and any settlement operated only between Toro and GFM Licensing Group, LLC. They did not bind absent putative class members.

Disposition

The court dismissed the case with prejudice and without costs to either party, terminated the open motions, and closed the case. The order addressed the settlement and class-procedure consequences rather than deciding the underlying claims on their merits.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.