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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled May 3, 2023

Jean-Felix v. Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation

Judge
Andrew Carter
Docket
1:21-cv-06122
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Jean-Felix v. Great Lakes, Judge Carter dismissed the case without prejudice because Jean-Felix failed to prosecute it.

Who this affects

The case was terminated, and Reginald Jean-Felix’s action against Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation and the other defendants was dismissed without prejudice for failure to prosecute.

What happened

Jean-Felix v. Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation involved Reginald Jean-Felix’s case against Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation and other defendants. The case was removed to federal court after Jean-Felix originally filed it in New York City Civil Court, and he represented himself.

Jean-Felix did not attend a scheduled pretrial conference, a rescheduled conference, or a hearing about whether the case should be dismissed. Although he filed a letter saying he still wanted to pursue the case, he took no further action for several months and did not object to the magistrate judge’s recommendation that the case be dismissed.

Judge Carter found no clear error in the recommendation and adopted it in full. The court dismissed the case without prejudice for failure to prosecute and directed the clerk to close the case and mail the order to Jean-Felix.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Jean-Felix v. Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation · No. 1:21-cv-06122
Judge
Andrew Carter
Date
May 3, 2023

Background

Reginald Jean-Felix began the action in the Civil Court of the City of New York on October 23, 2019. Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, doing business as FedLoan Servicing, removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on July 16, 2021. The case was referred to Magistrate Judge Robert W. Lehrburger for general pretrial matters.

Judge Lehrburger issued a Report and Recommendation advising that the case be dismissed under Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for failure to prosecute. Failure to prosecute means not taking the required steps to move a case forward. Jean-Felix was representing himself.

Conduct Leading to the Recommendation

Jean-Felix did not attend a pretrial conference scheduled for May 4, 2022. A defendant then asked the court to dismiss the case, and the court ordered Jean-Felix to explain why dismissal should not occur. Jean-Felix filed a June 14, 2022 letter stating that he remained interested in pursuing the action, but he did not attend the rescheduled initial pretrial conference on October 4, 2022.

Judge Lehrburger issued another order requiring Jean-Felix to explain why the case should not be dismissed and scheduled an in-person hearing for October 20, 2022. Jean-Felix did not attend that hearing. The opinion states that he had not requested an adjournment or taken action in the case for several months.

Court’s Analysis

The court explained that dismissal under Rule 41(b) is within the district court’s discretion. It also recognized that people representing themselves receive additional consideration for procedural mistakes, but must still pursue their claims diligently after receiving a warning from the court.

Jean-Felix did not object to the Report and Recommendation, despite being notified that he could do so. After six months without an objection or a request for more time, the court reviewed the record for clear error. The court found none.

Disposition

Judge Carter adopted Magistrate Judge Lehrburger’s Report and Recommendation in full. The case was dismissed without prejudice for failure to prosecute. The clerk was directed to terminate the case, mail a copy of the order to Jean-Felix, and record service on the docket.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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