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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled June 8, 2023

Best v. Merchant

Judge
Gregory Woods
Docket
1:21-cv-00779
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Best v. Merchant, Judge Woods ordered Marshals service of the amended complaint on two newly identified former correction officers.

Who this affects

The order affects pro se plaintiff Hilary A. Best, former Correction Officers David Hayes and Steven Acosta, the Clerk of Court, and the U.S. Marshals Service.

What happened

In Best v. Merchant, pro se plaintiff Hilary Best added former correction officers David Hayes and Steven Acosta after the City provided their names and service addresses.

Because Best was allowed to proceed without paying court fees, the court directed the Clerk and U.S. Marshals Service to issue summonses and serve the fourth amended complaint on Hayes and Acosta.

Judge Gregory H. Woods gave Best 90 days after the summonses are issued to complete service or request more time, and warned that Best must report address changes.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Best v. Merchant · No. 1:21-cv-00779
Judge
Gregory Woods
Date
June 8, 2023

Background

Hilary A. Best, who is representing himself, was allowed to proceed without paying court fees. In an earlier version of his complaint, he named several unidentified defendants. The court had directed New York City's Corporation Counsel to identify those defendants if possible. Corporation Counsel identified former Correction Officers David Hayes and Steven Acosta and later provided addresses where they could be served. Best named Hayes and Acosta in his fourth amended complaint.

Court’s action

The court ordered the Clerk of Court to prepare a U.S. Marshals Service process form for each defendant, issue summonses, and send the necessary documents to the Marshals Service so it could serve the fourth amended complaint on Hayes and Acosta. Because Best was proceeding without paying court fees, the court stated that he could rely on the court and the Marshals Service to complete service.

Deadline and warning

The court extended the service deadline until 90 days after the summonses are issued. It stated that Best should request an extension if the complaint is not served within that period. The court also required Best to notify it in writing if his address changes and stated that the case could be dismissed if he fails to do so. Judge Gregory H. Woods entered the order on June 8, 2023.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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