Hochfelder v. Pacific Indemnity Company
- Vyskocil
- 1:22-cv-02012
- U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
- 3
In Hochfelder v. Pacific Indemnity, Judge Vyskocil denied Pacific Indemnity’s motion to reconsider an earlier partial dismissal ruling.
Pacific Indemnity Company’s motion for reconsideration was denied, leaving the court’s earlier partial ruling on the dismissal motion in place.
What happened
In Hochfelder v. Pacific Indemnity Company, the court had previously granted in part and denied in part Pacific Indemnity Company’s motion to dismiss. It had refused to dismiss the entire case as filed too late or to dismiss the claim for breach of the implied promise of good faith and fair dealing as duplicative of the contract claim.
Pacific Indemnity asked the court to reconsider that decision, arguing that the court had overlooked or misunderstood controlling law and had failed to distinguish a Second Circuit case involving an insurance-policy time limit. The court explained that reconsideration is an extraordinary remedy and that the district-court decisions Pacific Indemnity cited were not controlling law.
Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil ruled that the court had already addressed Pacific Indemnity’s argument and had made no clear error. She denied the motion for reconsideration and directed the Clerk of Court to close the motion.
The detailed version
- Hochfelder v. Pacific Indemnity Company · No. 1:22-cv-02012
- Vyskocil
- July 5, 2023
Background
On March 9, 2023, the court issued an opinion and order that granted in part and denied in part Pacific Indemnity Company’s motion to dismiss. The court denied the request to dismiss the entire action on timeliness grounds and denied the alternative request to dismiss the claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing as duplicative of the breach-of-contract claim.
Pacific Indemnity then moved for reconsideration of that decision. It argued that the court had overlooked or misinterpreted controlling law. It relied on decisions from the Southern District of New York and the Northern District of New York. Pacific Indemnity also argued that the court had overlooked its position that the insurance policy’s use of the word “loss” meant that the policy’s suit limitation period began on the date of physical damage.
Reconsideration standard
The court described reconsideration as an extraordinary remedy that should be used sparingly. It explained that reconsideration is appropriate only when the moving party identifies an intervening change in controlling law, new evidence, or a need to correct clear error or prevent manifest injustice.
Court’s ruling
The court denied Pacific Indemnity’s motion for reconsideration. It held that the district-court decisions cited by Pacific Indemnity were not controlling law and therefore did not provide a proper basis for reconsideration. The court also rejected Pacific Indemnity’s claim that its argument about the insurance policy and the Second Circuit’s decision in Fabozzi v. Lexington Insurance Co. had been overlooked. The court had summarized that argument in its earlier opinion and had concluded that Pacific Indemnity had not shown a meaningful difference between this case and Fabozzi.
The court stated that it had not committed clear error and characterized the reconsideration motion as meritless. It directed the Clerk of Court to close the motion at docket entry 17.
Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.