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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled July 6, 2023

Levy v. NYC Health + Hospitals

Judge
Valerie Caproni
Docket
1:21-cv-09142
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
6
EmploymentCivil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In Levy v. NYC Health + Hospitals, Judge Caproni granted clarification, denied reconsideration as moot, and denied Levy’s reconsideration motion.

Who this affects

Kristin Levy, NYC Health + Hospitals, and Medical Staffing Services, Inc.; the ruling specifically clarified that no section 1981 claims remained against NYC Health + Hospitals and denied Levy’s request to reconsider dismissed claims.

What happened

Kristin Levy sued NYC Health + Hospitals and Medical Staffing Services, Inc. for employment discrimination under several federal, state, and city laws. After the Court previously dismissed most claims, the Hospital asked the Court to clarify whether any claims under section 1981 remained, and Levy asked the Court to restore dismissed claims.

Judge Caproni clarified that no section 1981 claims against the Hospital were still pending because Levy had withdrawn them from her amended complaint. The Court also declined to consider a previously available agency letter and rejected Levy’s repeated arguments about racial discrimination and her newly raised theory that one employee manipulated another into firing her.

In Levy v. NYC Health + Hospitals, Judge Caproni granted the Hospital’s motion for clarification, denied its motion for reconsideration as moot, and denied Levy’s motion for reconsideration.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Levy v. NYC Health + Hospitals · No. 1:21-cv-09142
Judge
Valerie Caproni
Date
July 6, 2023

Background

Kristin Levy sued NYC Health + Hospitals and Medical Staffing Services, Inc. for employment discrimination under Title VII, the New York State Human Rights Law, the New York City Human Rights Law, section 1981, and section 1983. In an earlier opinion, the Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss in part, leaving Levy’s hostile-work-environment and retaliation claims under Title VII and section 1981 against NYC Health + Hospitals. The Hospital then requested clarification or reconsideration concerning section 1981. Levy separately asked the Court to reconsider and restore claims that had been dismissed.

Hospital’s Motion

The Court granted the Hospital’s motion for clarification. Although the earlier opinion’s wording could have suggested that section 1981 claims against the Hospital remained, Levy had withdrawn those claims in her amended complaint. The Court therefore clarified that there were no live section 1981 claims against the Hospital. Because clarification resolved the issue, the Hospital’s motion for reconsideration was denied as moot.

Levy’s Motion for Reconsideration

The Court denied Levy’s motion. Levy sought to revisit the dismissal of her New York City and New York State human-rights claims, arguing that a New York City Commission on Human Rights letter showed that the agency had dismissed those claims for administrative convenience. The Court declined to consider the letter because Levy did not show that it had previously been unavailable or explain why she had not timely pleaded facts establishing subject-matter jurisdiction. The Court also declined to revisit its prior rejection of Levy’s racial-discrimination claims under section 1981, section 1983, and Title VII. Finally, it declined to consider Levy’s newly raised “cat’s paw” theory, and stated that the theory would fail because the complaint did not plausibly allege that one employee manipulated another into making the decision to terminate Levy. Judge Valerie Caproni directed the Clerk to terminate the two open motions and set deadlines for a joint case-management letter and an initial pretrial conference.

The authoritative version

Read the full 6-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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