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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Aug. 31, 2023

Acuna v. TD Bank

Judge
Willis
Docket
1:23-cv-04401
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureMotion to DismissPro Se
In one sentence

In Acuna v. TD Bank, Judge Willis allowed Acuna to amend his complaint before any dismissal ruling.

Who this affects

Nino R. Acuna was allowed to amend his complaint and was given warnings and procedural information; TD Bank was given a deadline to respond and was directed to obtain and provide the conference transcript.

What happened

In Nino R. Acuna v. TD Bank, TD Bank had asked the court to dismiss Acuna’s complaint, but District Judge Jennifer H. Rearden had not yet ruled on that request. At an August 31, 2023 case-management conference, the court gave Acuna permission to file an amended complaint by October 2, 2023.

The court explained that a complaint must briefly state facts showing why the plaintiff is entitled to relief and must identify the requested relief. It also explained that a defendant may ask to dismiss a complaint that does not state a legally sufficient claim. Acuna was representing himself, and the court warned that his complaint could be dismissed, possibly preventing him from filing it again, if it did not meet those requirements.

Judge Jennifer E. Willis also cautioned Acuna that filings are generally public and directed TD Bank to obtain and provide him with a transcript of the conference. The clerk was asked to mail Acuna a copy of the order, and TD Bank’s response to any amended complaint was due October 16, 2023.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Acuna v. TD Bank · No. 1:23-cv-04401
Judge
Willis
Date
Aug. 31, 2023

Background

The parties participated in an initial case-management conference on August 31, 2023. TD Bank had filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that Acuna’s complaint did not satisfy the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The opinion states that District Judge Jennifer H. Rearden had not yet ruled on that motion.

Acuna was not represented by a lawyer. The court explained the requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), including that a complaint must provide a short and plain statement showing that the plaintiff is entitled to relief and must state the relief requested. The court also explained Rule 12(b)(6), which permits a defendant to seek dismissal when a complaint does not state a claim on which relief can be granted. The opinion further describes the requirement that factual allegations make the claim plausible and raise the right to relief above speculation.

Court’s Action

The court granted Acuna leave to file an amended complaint. The amended complaint was due October 2, 2023, and TD Bank’s response was due October 16, 2023. The court warned Acuna that the complaint could be dismissed, possibly with prejudice, if it failed to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The order does not state that the court ruled on TD Bank’s motion to dismiss or decided the merits of Acuna’s claims.

The court also cautioned Acuna that information filed through the electronic filing system is generally public and that he should be careful about filing personal financial information. It noted that a free legal clinic operated by the New York Legal Assistance Group was available to people representing themselves in civil cases, while clarifying that the clinic was not part of the court. TD Bank was directed to order a transcript of the conference and provide a copy to Acuna, and the clerk was asked to mail Acuna a copy of the order.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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