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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 1, 2024

Funderburk v. Baronnette

Judge
Vyskocil
Docket
1:19-cv-10365
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Funderburk v. Baronnette, Judge Vyskocil dismissed the case for failure to prosecute after years of inaction and missed court warnings.

Who this affects

The dismissal affected Lance Miles Funderburk’s case against the named defendants, including C.O. “JOHN” BARIONNETTE (#7739) and Defendant Appiah. The case was closed after the court found that Funderburk had not prosecuted it, had not served Appiah, and had not provided current contact information.

What happened

In Funderburk v. Baronnette, Lance Miles Funderburk did not take action to move his case forward for several years. Defendant Appiah had not been served, and Funderburk had not given the court his current contact information.

The court had issued four orders warning that the case could be dismissed if Funderburk did not prosecute it. He did not respond to the latest order by the January 11, 2024 deadline.

Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil ruled that dismissal was appropriate because the case could not move forward and no effective lesser penalty was available. The court dismissed the case for failure to prosecute under Rule 41(b) and directed the Clerk of Court to close it.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Funderburk v. Baronnette · No. 1:19-cv-10365
Judge
Vyskocil
Date
Feb. 1, 2024

Background

Lance Miles Funderburk was the plaintiff. The caption identifies one defendant as C.O. “JOHN” BARIONNETTE (#7739), et al.; the opinion also refers to Defendant Appiah. The court stated that Funderburk had taken no action to prosecute the case for several years, Appiah had never been served, and Funderburk had not provided current contact information despite an earlier warning that he was responsible for reporting changes.

Court’s Analysis

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) allows a district court to dismiss an action when a plaintiff fails to prosecute or comply with court orders. The court considered the required factors, including the length of the delay, Funderburk’s notice that dismissal could result, possible prejudice from further delay, the court’s need to manage its docket, Funderburk’s opportunity to be heard, and whether a less severe sanction was available.

The court found dismissal clearly appropriate. It emphasized that Funderburk had failed to prosecute the case for several years, had not served Appiah, had not provided a way for the court to contact him, and had received repeated warnings that the case could be dismissed. The court also found that no effective sanction short of dismissal was available and that the case could not continue to remain inactive on the docket.

Disposition

Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil ordered that the case be dismissed for failure to prosecute under Rule 41(b). The Clerk of Court was requested to close the case. The order did not add a “with prejudice” or “without prejudice” qualifier to the dismissal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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