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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 27, 2024

The Brooklyn Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored…

Full caption

The Brooklyn Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Kosinski

Judge
Katherine Failla
Docket
1:21-cv-07667
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
9
Civil ProcedureEvidence
In one sentence

In The Brooklyn Branch of the NAACP v. Kosinski, Judge Failla denied reconsideration of admitting a video exhibit, finding public disclosure waived privilege.

Who this affects

The ruling affected the Brooklyn Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People’s request to reconsider admission of Exhibit D-22 and left the court’s prior admission ruling in place. It also addressed the potential use of the video and its attorney statements at trial.

What happened

The Brooklyn Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Kosinski concerns a video of a 2021 membership meeting that State Board Defendants disclosed shortly before trial. The video included an attorney’s responses to members’ questions about the line-warming ban and the litigation.

The plaintiff asked the court to reconsider admitting the video. It argued that the attorney was speaking to the organization, not for it, and that the statements were hearsay or merely legal theories and conclusions. The court found that any failure to produce the video earlier was inadvertent and did not affect its decision.

Judge Katherine Polk Failla denied the motion for reconsideration. She concluded that the organization sought and received legal advice, allowed its members to question counsel, and then posted the meeting on a public Facebook page, thereby adopting the advice and waiving attorney-client privilege. She also said admitting the exhibit did not determine how, if at all, its contents would be used at trial.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
The Brooklyn Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored… · No. 1:21-cv-07667
Judge
Katherine Failla
Date
Feb. 27, 2024

Background

The plaintiff moved for reconsideration of the court’s ruling at the February 22, 2024 final pretrial conference admitting State Board Defendants’ Exhibit D-22. The exhibit is a 76-minute video recording of the plaintiff’s September 22, 2021 general membership meeting. During the meeting, an attorney for the plaintiff responded to members’ questions and comments concerning the line-warming ban and the litigation. State Board Defendants disclosed the video to the plaintiff’s counsel on February 21, 2024.

The parties disputed whether the plaintiff violated its discovery obligations by not producing the video earlier. The court reviewed the plaintiff’s explanation and found that any noncompliance was inadvertent. It therefore concluded that the late production did not affect the decision on reconsideration.

Plaintiff’s arguments

The plaintiff argued that the attorney’s statements were not statements of the organization because the attorney was speaking to the plaintiff’s leadership and members rather than speaking on the organization’s behalf. It characterized the statements as inadmissible hearsay—out-of-court statements offered for their truth—and argued that they were casual conversations outside the management of the litigation.

The plaintiff also argued that the statements were legal theories, arguments, or conclusions rather than factual admissions that could be introduced as evidence at trial.

Court’s analysis

The court agreed that the plaintiff accurately described the legal standard for reconsideration but disagreed with the plaintiff’s application of that standard to the facts. The court found that the plaintiff had sought legal advice from the Elias Law Firm about the line-warming ban, received that advice, and allowed its members to question counsel about the statute and the litigation.

The court further found that the plaintiff posted the meeting on its public-facing Facebook site. In the court’s view, this public disclosure both showed the plaintiff’s adoption of the legal advice and waived the attorney-client privilege that might otherwise protect confidential communications. The court also found the cases cited by the plaintiff concerning the admissibility of counsel’s statements factually inapposite.

The court stated that admitting Exhibit D-22 did not determine whether, or for what permissible purposes, it would consider the exhibit’s contents in resolving the issues at trial.

Disposition

Judge Katherine Polk Failla denied the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration and directed the Clerk of Court to terminate the pending motion at docket number 100. The opinion does not state that the court finally resolved the underlying issues in the case.

The authoritative version

Read the full 9-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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