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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 11, 2024

Tarr v. Lucio Battisti, Inc.

Judge
Vyskocil
Docket
1:23-cv-08795
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
ADA / DisabilityCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Tarr v. Lucio Battisti, Inc., Judge Vyskocil denied Tarr’s default-judgment motion because service on an unidentified “Jane Doe” was insufficient.

Who this affects

Ellen Elizabeth Tarr and Lucio Battisti, Inc.; Tarr was ordered to properly serve the company and file proof of service by April 24, 2024.

What happened

In Tarr v. Lucio Battisti, Inc., Ellen Elizabeth Tarr alleges that the company’s website denies visually impaired people full and equal access, violating Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Tarr asked the court to enter a default judgment, which is a judgment against a party that has not properly responded. The court found that the summons was delivered to an unidentified “manager jane doe,” and that this did not establish proper service on the company.

Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil denied the motion for default judgment and ordered Tarr to properly serve the company and file proof of service by April 24, 2024. The court warned that failure to follow its orders and pursue the case could lead to dismissal for failure to prosecute.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Tarr v. Lucio Battisti, Inc. · No. 1:23-cv-08795
Judge
Vyskocil
Date
Apr. 11, 2024

Background

Ellen Elizabeth Tarr brought the action under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, alleging that Lucio Battisti, Inc. denies visually impaired people full and equal access to its website. Tarr filed a motion for default judgment, which asks the court to enter judgment against a defendant that has not properly responded.

Service of Process

The court denied the motion because Tarr did not properly serve Lucio Battisti, Inc. Her proof of service stated that the summons was served on “manager jane doe,” described as someone authorized by law to accept service for the company. Tarr stated that the service was made under Section 306 of the New York Business Corporation Law.

The court explained that Section 306 addresses service on a corporation’s registered agent or on the secretary of state as the corporation’s agent. The court also noted that New York law permits service on specified corporate officers, directors, managing or general agents, cashiers, assistant cashiers, or other agents authorized to receive service. Under either provision, however, delivering a summons to an unidentified “jane doe” was insufficient, even though the proof of service asserted that the recipient was an authorized manager.

Ruling and Further Deadlines

The court denied Tarr’s motion for default judgment for lack of proper service. It ordered Tarr to properly serve Lucio Battisti, Inc. and file proof of service by April 24, 2024. The court warned that failure to comply with its orders and prosecute the case could result in dismissal for failure to prosecute. The Clerk was requested to terminate the motions pending at docket entries 13 and 17.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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