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S.D.N.Y.Substantive rulingFiled June 25, 2024

Morales v. Performance Master, Inc.

Judge
Subramanian
Docket
1:21-cv-00097
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
EmploymentFlsaSummary JudgmentCivil Procedure
In one sentence

In Morales v. Performance Master, Inc., Judge Subramanian granted summary judgment to Joah Samuel but allowed claims against remaining defendants to continue.

Who this affects

Plaintiffs and Defendant Joah Samuel were directly affected by the ruling: summary judgment was granted in Samuel’s favor, while the remaining claims were not dismissed and plaintiffs received deadlines concerning default certificates and default-judgment motions against the remaining defendants.

What happened

In Morales v. Performance Master, Inc., the court had previously granted summary judgment to some defendants and asked the plaintiffs to address whether Joah Samuel should receive the same ruling and whether the remaining claims should be dismissed because of delays in prosecuting the case.

The plaintiffs argued that Samuel was their employer under the Fair Labor Standards Act because he opened and closed the project and gave them timesheets. The court rejected those arguments for the same reasons it had rejected similar arguments against other defendants, granted summary judgment in Samuel’s favor, and directed that he be removed from the docket. The court did not dismiss the remaining claims for failure to prosecute.

Judge Arun Subramanian adopted the plaintiffs’ proposed schedule: plaintiffs had until July 2, 2024, to seek certificates of default against the remaining defendants and two weeks after those certificates were issued to file motions for default judgment.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Morales v. Performance Master, Inc. · No. 1:21-cv-00097
Judge
Subramanian
Date
June 25, 2024

Background

On June 6, 2024, the court granted summary judgment in favor of some defendants. It then ordered the plaintiffs to address whether Defendant Joah Samuel should be dismissed on the same grounds used for the Horsemen Defendants and whether the remaining claims should be dismissed for failure to prosecute, meaning failure to move the case forward. The plaintiffs did not submit their letter by the original June 14 deadline. After the court extended the deadline to June 24 and warned that the claims would be dismissed if no letter was filed, the plaintiffs submitted their letter on June 24.

Ruling on Joah Samuel

The plaintiffs continued to argue that Samuel was their employer under the Fair Labor Standards Act. They relied on evidence that Samuel opened and closed the project and gave them timesheets to sign in and out of work. The court found that these were the same tasks the plaintiffs had cited when arguing that the Horsemen Defendants were their employers. Because the court had already rejected those arguments, it held that the plaintiffs had not shown a genuine dispute over whether Samuel was their employer. The court therefore granted summary judgment in Samuel’s favor.

Remaining Claims and Disposition

The court did not dismiss the rest of the claims for failure to prosecute. It adopted the plaintiffs’ proposed schedule, giving them until July 2, 2024, to file for certificates of default as to the remaining defendants. The plaintiffs then had two weeks after the certificates were issued to file motions for default judgment. The Clerk of Court was directed to terminate Samuel from the docket.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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