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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 2, 2025

Roberts v. Duane Reade Pharmacy

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:24-cv-04034
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

Roberts v. Duane Reade Pharmacy: Chief Judge Swain barred Roberts from filing future civil actions in this court without paying filing fees unless she first gets permission.

Who this affects

Jazmine Iman Roberts, whose future civil actions filed without paying filing fees in this court are subject to the permission requirement beginning with cases filed on or after November 14, 2024.

What happened

In Roberts v. Duane Reade Pharmacy, Jazmine Iman Roberts represented herself. The court said it had previously dismissed this action for lack of jurisdiction and because it was frivolous, and had warned her that more frivolous cases could lead to a filing restriction. The court ordered her to explain why she should not be barred from filing future cases without paying filing fees, but she did not submit the required declaration.

The court therefore barred Roberts from filing future civil actions in this court without paying filing fees unless she first obtains permission. The restriction applies to cases filed on or after November 14, 2024. Any request for permission must include the proposed complaint and a copy of the bar order.

Chief Judge Laura Taylor Swain also directed the Clerk to close the action, end any pending motions, and enter judgment. The court denied Roberts permission to appeal without paying fees and warned that additional sanctions, including monetary penalties, could follow further frivolous filings.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Roberts v. Duane Reade Pharmacy · No. 1:24-cv-04034
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Jan. 2, 2025

Background

Jazmine Iman Roberts filed the action without a lawyer. The opinion states that, on November 14, 2024, the Court dismissed the action for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and as frivolous. The Court had previously warned Roberts that continued filing of cases dismissed as frivolous could result in a restriction on her ability to file future actions without paying filing fees. The November 14 order required Roberts to submit a declaration within 30 days explaining why such a restriction should not be imposed and stated that any filing injunction would apply beginning on that date.

Roberts did not file the required declaration. The Court later received notice that the November 14 order could not be delivered to her address. The opinion states that Roberts did not update her address or otherwise contact the court.

Ruling

The Court issued the bar order under 28 U.S.C. § 1651. It barred Roberts from filing future civil actions in this court without paying filing fees unless she first obtains leave, meaning permission, from the court. The injunction applies to all cases filed on or after November 14, 2024.

To seek permission to file, Roberts must submit a motion to the court’s Pro Se Intake Unit with a copy of the proposed complaint and a copy of the bar order. If she files an action without first seeking permission, the action will be dismissed for violating the order. The Court also warned that continued submission of frivolous documents may lead to additional sanctions, including monetary penalties.

Other Dispositions

The Clerk was directed to close the action, terminate all motions in the case, and enter judgment. The Court certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied Roberts permission to appeal without paying filing fees.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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