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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 17, 2025

Rivera v. McNamara

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:23-cv-09530
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
1
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Rivera v. McNamara, Judge Swain declined a certificate of appealability and denied fee-free status for an appeal.

Who this affects

Hector Rivera, whose request for a certificate of appealability was declined and whose request to proceed without paying the appeal fee was denied.

What happened

Hector Rivera, who was detained on Rikers Island, filed Rivera v. McNamara without a lawyer and without paying the filing fee. His filings could be understood as seeking a court order under federal law concerning detention. The court had previously dismissed the action for failure to state a claim and because of immunity.

In this order, the court declined to issue a certificate of appealability because Rivera had not made a substantial showing that a constitutional right was denied. A certificate of appealability is required for certain appeals involving detention-related claims.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain also certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied Rivera permission to proceed without paying the appeal fee. The order did not reopen or reconsider the earlier dismissal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Rivera v. McNamara · No. 1:23-cv-09530
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Jan. 17, 2025

Background

Hector Rivera filed this action while detained on Rikers Island. He proceeded without a lawyer and without paying the filing fee. The court stated that his pleadings could be understood as seeking relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, a federal law that allows certain challenges to detention. In an order and judgment dated July 16, 2024, the court dismissed the action for failure to state a claim and on immunity grounds.

Ruling

The court declined to issue a certificate of appealability concerning its July 16, 2024 order and judgment. A certificate of appealability is required for certain appeals involving detention-related claims. The court concluded that Rivera's pleadings did not make a substantial showing that a constitutional right had been denied.

The court also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith. It therefore denied Rivera permission to proceed without paying the appeal fee. The order addressed the certificate of appealability and appeal-related fee status; it did not alter the earlier dismissal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 1-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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