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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 22, 2025

Lopez v. Beacon Main Real Estate Group

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:25-cv-00460
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
5
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Lopez v. Beacon Main Real Estate Group, Judge Swain ordered an original complaint signature within 30 days or the action will be dismissed.

Who this affects

Luther Lopez and the pending action against Beacon Main Real Estate Group and the other named defendants. The case’s further processing depends on Lopez submitting the required original signature.

What happened

In Lopez v. Beacon Main Real Estate Group, Luther Lopez filed a complaint without a signature and is representing himself. The court explained that federal and local rules require an unrepresented party to personally sign a pleading.

The court directed Lopez to resubmit the complaint’s signature page with an original signature within 30 days of the January 22, 2025, order. No summons will issue at this time. If Lopez complies, the Clerk’s Office will process the case under its normal procedures; if he does not, the action will be dismissed.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain also certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied Lopez permission to proceed without paying fees for purposes of an appeal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Lopez v. Beacon Main Real Estate Group · No. 1:25-cv-00460
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Jan. 22, 2025

Background

Luther Lopez brought the action without a lawyer. The opinion states that he submitted the complaint without a signature. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(a) and Local Civil Rule 11.1(a) require an unrepresented party to sign a pleading personally. The court cited the Supreme Court’s explanation that the required signature is a name handwritten or a mark placed by hand.

Order

The court directed Lopez to resubmit the complaint’s signature page with an original signature within 30 days of the order. The court stated that no summons would issue at that time. If Lopez complies, the case will be processed under the Clerk’s Office procedures. If he does not comply within the permitted time, the action will be dismissed.

Appeal-related ruling

Judge Laura Taylor Swain certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith. The court therefore denied permission to proceed without prepaying fees for purposes of an appeal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 5-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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