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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 20, 2025

Thompson v. Lemon

Judge
James Oetken
Docket
1:23-cv-02102
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Thompson v. Lemon, Judge Parker denied without prejudice Thompson’s request for appointed pro bono counsel because it was premature.

Who this affects

KWAINE THOMPSON, whose request for appointment of pro bono counsel was denied without prejudice.

What happened

In Thompson v. Lemon, KWAINE THOMPSON asked the court to appoint his former pro bono lawyer, Sami Elamad, to represent him in opposing an expected motion to dismiss. His opposition was due April 14, 2025.

The court found that Thompson was indigent because it had granted him permission to proceed without paying court fees. But Elamad’s earlier representation was limited to filing an amended complaint and had ended. The court had not yet fully evaluated the motion to dismiss or the complexity of the legal issues.

Judge Katharine H. Parker denied Thompson’s request for appointed pro bono counsel without prejudice and directed the Clerk of Court to mail him the order.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Thompson v. Lemon · No. 1:23-cv-02102
Judge
James Oetken
Date
Feb. 20, 2025

Background

Thompson sent the court a letter dated February 5, 2025, asking that Sami Elamad, his former pro bono counsel, be appointed to represent him for purposes of opposing a defendant’s expected motion to dismiss. Thompson’s opposition deadline was April 14, 2025. The court had previously granted Thompson permission to proceed without paying court fees.

Legal standard

In a civil case, a court may ask a lawyer to volunteer to represent an indigent litigant, but courts should do so sparingly. The litigant must show indigence, and the court must find that the claim appears likely to have substance. The court may also consider the person’s ability to investigate and present the case, the complexity of the legal issues, and whether appointing counsel would likely produce a fair result.

Court’s reasoning

The court concluded that Thompson was indigent. However, Elamad’s prior representation had been limited to filing an amended complaint, and that representation had ended. The court had not yet fully evaluated the motion to dismiss or the complexity of the legal issues. It therefore found that Thompson’s request for counsel was premature.

Disposition

Judge Katharine H. Parker denied without prejudice Thompson’s request for appointment of pro bono counsel. The order directed the Clerk of Court to mail a copy to Thompson.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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