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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Mar. 12, 2025

Roberts v. Eclipz.io, Inc.

Judge
Virginia Demarchi
Docket
5:25-cv-00306
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Roberts v. Eclipz.io, Inc., Judge DeMarchi approved an amended complaint and recommended returning the case to state court after federal jurisdiction would be eliminated.

Who this affects

Paul Roberts, James Rautner, the other defendants, and the courts handling the case. The federal case was to be considered for return to the Santa Clara County Superior Court after the amended complaint was filed.

What happened

In Roberts v. Eclipz.io, Inc., defendant James Rautner had moved the case from Santa Clara County Superior Court to federal court based on Paul Roberts’s federal racketeering claim. The parties agreed that Roberts would file an amended complaint removing that claim.

The court approved the parties’ agreement to file the amended complaint and ordered Roberts to file it separately by March 19, 2025. The parties also agreed that the case should return to Santa Clara County Superior Court because the amendment would eliminate the stated basis for federal jurisdiction.

Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi recommended that the newly assigned district judge approve the request to return the case to state court after Roberts files the amended complaint. Any party may object within 14 days; the opinion did not itself enter the final remand order.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Roberts v. Eclipz.io, Inc. · No. 5:25-cv-00306
Judge
Virginia Demarchi
Date
Mar. 12, 2025

Background

Defendant James Rautner removed the action from the Santa Clara County Superior Court to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. He asserted federal-question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 because Paul Roberts had brought a claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, commonly called RICO.

Roberts and Rautner stipulated to the filing of an amended complaint. The opinion says the amended complaint would, among other things, dispose of Roberts’s RICO claim and eliminate the basis for federal subject-matter jurisdiction. The parties also stipulated that the action should be returned to the Santa Clara County Superior Court.

Rulings

The court granted the parties’ stipulation regarding the proposed amended complaint. It directed Roberts to file the proposed amended complaint as a separate electronic court filing by March 19, 2025.

The court did not enter the proposed remand order itself. It explained that the proposed order concerned a dispositive matter and that, without the consent of all parties, the magistrate judge lacked authority to enter it. The court therefore recommended that, after Roberts files the amended complaint, the newly assigned district judge approve the parties’ stipulated request to remand the case to the Santa Clara County Superior Court. Any party may file objections to that recommendation within 14 days under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(b) and the court’s local rules.

Effect

The amended-complaint stipulation was granted. The recommendation to return the case to state court remained for review by the newly assigned district judge; the opinion did not state that the final remand order had been entered.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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