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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled June 16, 2025

Spann v. Westchester County Valhalla Jail

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:25-cv-04739
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Spann v. Westchester County Valhalla Jail, Judge Swain ordered payment or a prisoner authorization before the case proceeds.

Who this affects

Madison Robert Spann, a detained prisoner representing himself, must either pay the required fees or submit the authorization needed to proceed without prepaying them. The case will be dismissed if he does not comply within 30 days.

What happened

In Spann v. Westchester County Valhalla Jail, Madison Robert Spann filed a civil action without a lawyer and submitted an application to proceed without paying court fees upfront. He did not submit the required authorization allowing payments to be taken from his jail account.

The court gave Spann 30 days from the order to either pay $405 in fees or complete and submit the prisoner authorization. No summons will be issued yet. If he does not comply, the action will be dismissed.

Chief Judge Laura Taylor Swain also ruled that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without paying fees. The order did not decide the underlying claims.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Spann v. Westchester County Valhalla Jail · No. 1:25-cv-04739
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
June 16, 2025

Background

Madison Robert Spann, who is detained at Westchester County Jail, brought this civil action without a lawyer. He submitted an application to proceed without prepaying court fees, but he did not submit the required prisoner authorization.

Under the statutes cited by the court, a prisoner who is allowed to proceed without prepaying fees must authorize the facility holding him to deduct the $350 filing fee from his account in installments. The court explained that the separate $55 administrative fee does not apply to a person granted that status.

Order

Within 30 days of the order, Spann must either pay $405 in fees or complete and submit the attached prisoner authorization. The authorization must identify docket number 25-CV-4739 (LTS). No summons will issue at this time. If Spann complies, the Clerk’s Office will process the case under its procedures; if he does not comply within the allowed time, the action will be dismissed.

The court also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without prepaying fees. The order cautioned that certain dismissals of prisoner actions can count as strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), but it did not determine that Spann’s case had incurred a strike.

Ruling and Effect

Chief United States District Judge Laura Taylor Swain directed Spann to pay the required fees or submit the prisoner authorization. The order addressed filing requirements and did not decide the merits of Spann’s underlying claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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