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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled July 2, 2025

Ibanez v. Electric Hydrogen Co.

Judge
Jon Tigar
Docket
4:24-cv-05302
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2

Counsel1 of record
DEFENDANT
Daniel Chilton Callaway Farella Braun & Martel LLP

Counsel of record per CourtListener. Firm names are approximate.

Civil ProcedureIntellectual Property
In one sentence

In Ibanez v. Electric Hydrogen Co., Judge Tigar denied Ibanez’s motion to reconsider the prior dismissal of his patent-infringement case.

Who this affects

Pedro N. Ibanez, and the defendants Electric Hydrogen Co., Electric Hydrogen Manufacturing LLC, and Raffi Garabedian.

What happened

In Ibanez v. Electric Hydrogen Co., Pedro N. Ibanez sued Electric Hydrogen Co., Electric Hydrogen Manufacturing LLC, and Raffi Garabedian, alleging infringement of a pending patent application. The court had previously dismissed the case with prejudice, finding that it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction and that Ibanez had not plausibly alleged infringement.

Ibanez asked the court to reconsider, arguing that his complaint focused on the defendants’ alleged violation of his right to assign the patent application rather than infringement. The court disagreed, stating that the complaint primarily alleged patent infringement.

Judge Tigar denied the motion for reconsideration. He concluded that Ibanez identified neither a factual nor a legal basis for relief under the rule governing relief from a final judgment.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Ibanez v. Electric Hydrogen Co. · No. 4:24-cv-05302
Judge
Jon Tigar
Date
July 2, 2025

Background

Pedro N. Ibanez filed this action without a lawyer against Electric Hydrogen Co., Electric Hydrogen Manufacturing LLC, and Raffi Garabedian. He accused the defendants of infringing U.S. Patent Application No. 18/761,178. The defendants moved to dismiss the complaint.

On December 30, 2024, the court granted the motion to dismiss with prejudice. It found that it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction because Ibanez alleged infringement only of a pending patent application. The court also found that Ibanez had not plausibly alleged that the defendants infringed any claim of the application.

Motion for Reconsideration

Ibanez moved for reconsideration of the dismissal. He argued that the court had failed to focus on what he described as the central issue: the defendants’ alleged violation of his right to assign his patent application.

The court rejected that characterization of the complaint. It stated that the complaint primarily alleged infringement and quoted allegations concerning the defendants’ copying of patent claims. The court therefore concluded that it was appropriate to consider whether Ibanez had plausibly pleaded a patent-infringement claim.

Rule 60(b) Analysis

Because the earlier dismissal with prejudice was a final order, the court treated the reconsideration motion as a request for relief under Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. That rule permits relief from a final judgment or order for specified reasons, including mistake, newly discovered evidence, fraud or misconduct, a void judgment, satisfaction or reversal of the judgment, or another reason justifying relief.

The court held that Ibanez had not shown that he was entitled to relief under any part of Rule 60(b). It concluded that there was neither a factual nor a legal basis for reconsideration.

Disposition

The court denied Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration. The opinion does not alter the prior dismissal with prejudice.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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