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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled July 10, 2025

Cruz Molina v. Mr. Vu and Associates

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:25-cv-04369
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
1
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Cruz Molina v. Mr. Vu and Associates, Chief Judge Swain dismissed the complaint without prejudice because required filing steps were not completed.

Who this affects

The dismissal affected Serbando Cruz Molina's complaint against Mr. Vu and Associates. The complaint was dismissed without prejudice because Cruz Molina neither submitted the required application to proceed without paying fees nor paid the $405 filing fee.

What happened

In Serbando Cruz Molina v. Mr. Vu and Associates, the court had ordered the plaintiff to submit an application to proceed without paying fees or pay the required $405 filing fee within 30 days.

The plaintiff did neither. The court therefore dismissed the complaint without prejudice, meaning it was not permanently barred from being filed again.

Chief Judge Swain also denied the plaintiff permission to appeal without paying fees, finding that any appeal would not be taken in good faith, and directed the Clerk of Court to enter judgment.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Cruz Molina v. Mr. Vu and Associates · No. 1:25-cv-04369
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
July 10, 2025

Background

By an order dated May 28, 2025, the Court directed Serbando Cruz Molina, within 30 days, either to submit a completed application to proceed without paying filing fees or to pay the $405 required to file a civil action. The order warned that failing to comply would result in dismissal of the complaint.

The opinion states that Cruz Molina did not submit the application or pay the fees. A footnote also states that he did not provide an address of record for mailing or consent to electronic service.

Ruling

The Court dismissed the complaint without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1914 and 1915. It also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without paying filing fees. The Court directed the Clerk of Court to enter judgment.

The authoritative version

Read the full 1-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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