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U.S. Federal District Courts
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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled July 1, 2025

Johnson v. Graphite Solutions, Inc.

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:25-cv-03184
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Johnson v. Graphite Solutions, Judge Swain declined to reopen the dismissed case, allowing Johnson to refile with the correct fee.

Who this affects

Danielle Johnson’s closed federal case and any appeal from this order; Graphite Solutions, Inc. is affected because the action against it remains closed.

What happened

Danielle Johnson sued Graphite Solutions, Inc. without a lawyer. The court dismissed the action after Johnson neither paid the required $405 filing fee nor applied to proceed without paying it, and judgment was entered.

Johnson later told the court that she had sent a $402 money order, which the court never received. She asked for permission to submit the correct payment.

The court did not reopen the case. Judge Swain explained that payment received after dismissal was not a reason to reopen the action, but because the dismissal was without prejudice, Johnson may file the complaint again with the $405 fee as a new case. The court also denied payment-free status for any appeal, finding that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Johnson v. Graphite Solutions, Inc. · No. 1:25-cv-03184
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
July 1, 2025

Background

Danielle Johnson brought this action without a lawyer. In an order dated June 18, 2025, the court dismissed the action because Johnson had not paid the $405 filing fee required to bring a civil action or submitted an application to proceed without paying the fee. Judgment was entered on June 20, 2025.

Request to Reopen

On July 1, 2025, Johnson filed a letter stating that she had sent the court a $402 money order by UPS on April 16, 2025. She said the court’s Finance Department confirmed that it had not received the money order and told her that the required fee was $405, not $402. Johnson asked to submit payment in the correct amount.

Ruling

The court declined to reopen the action. It held that receiving the required fee after the action had been dismissed was not a ground to reopen it. The court noted that the dismissal was without prejudice, meaning Johnson may file the complaint again and pay the $405 filing fee. A refiled complaint would be opened as a new civil action and assigned a new docket number; the current action remains closed.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith. The court therefore denied payment-free status for purposes of an appeal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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