Doe v. Anonymous
- Laura Swain
- 1:25-cv-08648
- U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
- 2
In Jane Doe v. Anonymous, Judge Swain denied Jane Doe’s emergency sealing motion without prejudice and set requirements for filing her petition.
Jane Doe must comply with the filing, anonymity, fee, and highly sensitive document requirements if she continues the action. If she does not file a petition or respond within 30 days, the Clerk will be directed to close the action.
What happened
In Jane Doe v. Anonymous, Jane Doe asked to file a petition containing documents she said were highly sensitive under a Southern District of New York procedure. The Clerk opened the request as a new civil action.
The court denied the sealing request without prejudice. Jane Doe may file a petition without the documents she identifies as highly sensitive within 30 days. If she wants to remain anonymous, she must file a motion to proceed anonymously and two versions of the petition—one using her real name and one using her anonymous name. She must also pay the filing fees or request a waiver.
Judge Laura Taylor Swain said that any later submission of highly sensitive documents must follow the court’s standing order. If Jane Doe does not file a petition or respond within 30 days, the court will direct the Clerk to close the action. The court also denied fee-free status for any appeal, finding that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.
The detailed version
- Doe v. Anonymous · No. 1:25-cv-08648
- Laura Swain
- Oct. 20, 2025
Background
Jane Doe, proceeding as a Jane Doe party, filed an emergency motion for a sealing order. She said she wanted to file a 50-page petition containing documents she considered Highly Sensitive Documents under the Southern District of New York’s June 6, 2025 order. The Clerk opened the motion as a new civil action, No. 25-CV-8648.
Court’s Ruling
The court denied the emergency sealing motion without prejudice to Jane Doe’s filing, within 30 days of the order, a petition that does not include the documents she claims are Highly Sensitive Documents. The court directed that, if she intends to proceed anonymously, she must submit a motion to proceed anonymously and two petitions: one using her real name and one using her anonymous name.
The court also stated that Jane Doe must submit the $405 filing fees if she intends to pay them, or an application requesting a waiver if she cannot afford them. If she later seeks to submit Highly Sensitive Documents, she must follow the June 6, 2025 Standing Order by submitting the request and proposed materials to the Clerk’s Office in a sealed envelope marked “HIGHLY SENSITIVE DOCUMENT,” with a redacted copy of the documents’ caption page attached to the outside.
If Jane Doe does not file a petition or otherwise respond within 30 days, the court will direct the Clerk to close the action. The court directed the Clerk to email the order to Jane Doe and explained that she must provide either a physical or email address for receiving court orders.
Appeal and Disposition
Judge Laura Taylor Swain certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith. The court therefore denied fee-free status for purposes of an appeal. The order did not decide the merits of any underlying petition.
Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.