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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Oct. 27, 2025

Amari J. Moody v. New York Institute of Technology; Tiffani Hinds

Judge
Garnett
Docket
1:25-cv-08730
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
4
Civil ProcedurePro SeADA / Disability
In one sentence

In Moody v. New York Institute of Technology, Judge Garnett ordered Marshals service for the pro se plaintiff after granting permission to proceed without prepaying fees.

Who this affects

Amari J. Moody, New York Institute of Technology, and Tiffani Hinds; the Clerk of Court and U.S. Marshals Service are directed to arrange service.

What happened

In Amari J. Moody v. New York Institute of Technology and Tiffani Hinds, Amari J. Moody alleges that the defendants violated the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. Moody is representing himself and was previously allowed to proceed without prepaying court fees.

Because Moody was allowed to proceed without prepaying fees, the court said the U.S. Marshals Service must serve the defendants. The court extended the service deadline to 90 days after summonses are issued, rather than 90 days after the complaint was filed.

Judge Margaret M. Garnett directed the Clerk of Court to issue summonses, prepare service forms, and send the necessary papers to the Marshals Service for service on New York Institute of Technology and Tiffani Hinds. The order did not decide whether Moody’s claims are legally valid.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Amari J. Moody v. New York Institute of Technology; Tiffani Hinds · No. 1:25-cv-08730
Judge
Garnett
Date
Oct. 27, 2025

Background

Amari J. Moody, who is representing himself, brought claims alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act against New York Institute of Technology and Tiffani Hinds. The opinion states that the court had already granted Moody permission to proceed without prepaying filing fees, known as proceeding in forma pauperis, in an October 24, 2025 order.

Service of the Complaint

The court explained that a plaintiff proceeding without prepaying fees may rely on the court and the U.S. Marshals Service to serve the defendants. Although Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) generally requires service within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court said Moody could not have arranged service before the court reviewed the complaint and ordered summonses to be issued. The court therefore extended the service period to 90 days after the summonses are issued.

Ruling

Judge Margaret M. Garnett instructed the Clerk of Court to issue a summons for each defendant, complete a U.S. Marshals Service Process Receipt and Return form for each defendant, and deliver the necessary documents to the Marshals Service. The court also directed the Clerk to mail an information package to Moody. The opinion states that if service is not completed within 90 days after summonses are issued, Moody should request an extension of time. Moody must notify the court in writing if his address changes, and the court may dismiss the action if he fails to do so. This order addresses service and case administration; it does not decide the merits of Moody’s claims.

The authoritative version

Read the full 4-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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