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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Mar. 10, 2020

Brooke v. Rihh LP

Judge
Susan Illston
Docket
3:19-cv-06852
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureCivil Rights
In one sentence

In Brooke v. Rihh LP, Judge Illston struck Theresa Brooke’s reasserted Unruh Act claim from her amended complaint.

Who this affects

Theresa Brooke’s Unruh Act claim was stricken from her First Amended Complaint; the order concerned her case against Rihh LP.

What happened

Theresa Brooke’s First Amended Complaint against Rihh LP included an Unruh Act claim that the court had previously dismissed with prejudice. The court said Brooke did not need to include that claim again to preserve it for an appeal.

The court also said that, even if Brooke had been allowed to reassert the claim, her new facts would not show that the alleged injury occurred in California. The opinion states that Brooke is a citizen of Arizona and viewed Rihh LP’s website there, so she lacked standing under the Unruh Act. Brooke had been allowed to amend only her Americans with Disabilities Act claim.

Judge Susan Illston ordered the Unruh Act claim stricken from the First Amended Complaint.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Brooke v. Rihh LP · No. 3:19-cv-06852
Judge
Susan Illston
Date
Mar. 10, 2020

Background

The court received Theresa Brooke’s First Amended Complaint. The amended complaint again alleged a claim under California’s Unruh Civil Rights Act, even though the court had previously dismissed that claim with prejudice.

Court’s reasoning

The court stated that it may strike portions of a pleading that are barred by an earlier court order. It also explained that Brooke did not need to replead the Unruh Act claim to preserve it for appeal because the claim had been dismissed with prejudice and without leave to amend.

The court added that, even if Brooke had been granted permission to replead the claim, the new facts identified in the amended complaint—Rihh LP’s rebranding and Brooke’s new office in San Jose, California—still would not show that the alleged injury occurred in California. The opinion states that the Unruh Act applies to persons within California’s jurisdiction, that Brooke is a citizen of Arizona, and that she viewed Rihh LP’s website in Arizona. Based on those facts, the court stated that Brooke lacked standing to bring the Unruh Act claim. The court also noted that Brooke had been granted leave to amend only her Americans with Disabilities Act claim.

Disposition

Judge Susan Illston ordered Brooke’s Unruh Act claim stricken from the First Amended Complaint. The order did not state that any other claim was stricken.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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