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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Dec. 8, 2023

Chung v. Intellectsoft Group Corporation

Judge
Jon Tigar
Docket
4:21-cv-03074
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureSummary Judgment
In one sentence

In Chung v. Intellectsoft Group Corporation, Judge Tigar granted Defendants’ motions to seal specified summary-judgment materials.

Who this affects

Defendants, whose motions to seal were granted, and members of the public seeking access to the specified court filings.

What happened

In Chung v. Intellectsoft Group Corporation, Defendants asked the court to seal a declaration and an exhibit filed in support of their summary-judgment motion.

The court found compelling reasons to keep both documents from public view. It noted that the declaration discussed information previously approved for sealing, while the exhibit contained confidential and sensitive business information.

Judge Tigar granted Defendants’ administrative motions to seal the declaration and exhibit.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Chung v. Intellectsoft Group Corporation · No. 4:21-cv-03074
Judge
Jon Tigar
Date
Dec. 8, 2023

Background

The court considered Defendants’ administrative motions to seal two filings supporting their motion for summary judgment: the Declaration of David S. Howell, identified as ECF No. 177, and Exhibit 1 to the Declaration of Artem Kozel, identified as ECF No. 181.

Legal standard

The court explained that a party seeking to seal a court filing must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5 and overcome the strong presumption favoring public access to judicial records. For records attached to dispositive motions, such as summary-judgment motions, the party must show compelling reasons that outweigh the public’s right to view the records. The local rule also requires an explanation of the legitimate basis for sealing, why a less restrictive alternative would not be sufficient, supporting evidence when necessary, and a narrowly tailored proposed order.

Ruling

The court found compelling reasons to seal both filings. It noted that the Howell declaration discussed information the court had previously allowed Defendants to seal. The court also found that Exhibit 1 to the Kozel declaration contained confidential and sensitive business information that warranted sealing. The court therefore granted Defendants’ administrative motions to seal the Howell declaration and Exhibit 1 to the Kozel declaration.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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