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D. Minn.Substantive rulingFiled Mar. 11, 2024

Aery v. Arhart

Judge
Katherine Menendez
Docket
0:21-cv-02375
Court
U.S. District Court · District of Minnesota
Pages
3
Civil RightsSection 1983Summary Judgment
In one sentence

In Aery v. Arhart, Judge Menendez granted defendants’ summary-judgment motion and dismissed the action with prejudice after finding no constitutional violation.

Who this affects

James Paul Aery’s claims against Nick Bender, Kyle Nohre, Patricia Grimsley, and Beltrami County were dismissed with prejudice; the defendants obtained summary judgment.

What happened

In Aery v. Arhart, James Paul Aery sued Nick Bender, Kyle Nohre, Patricia Grimsley, and Beltrami County under a civil-rights law based on a 2018 traffic stop.

A magistrate judge recommended granting the defendants’ motion for summary judgment, finding no genuine dispute about important facts and no evidence of a constitutional violation. Aery filed no objections.

Judge Katherine Menendez found no clear error, adopted the recommendation, granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment, and dismissed the action with prejudice. The court said it therefore did not need to analyze qualified immunity.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Aery v. Arhart · No. 0:21-cv-02375
Judge
Katherine Menendez
Date
Mar. 11, 2024

Background

James Paul Aery brought claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a federal civil-rights statute, against Nick Bender, Kyle Nohre, Patricia Grimsley, and Beltrami County. The claims arose from a traffic stop on October 6, 2018, in Beltrami County, Minnesota.

Report and Recommendation

Magistrate Judge Douglas L. Micko recommended granting the defendants’ motion for summary judgment and dismissing Aery’s claims with prejudice. The recommendation stated that documentary evidence showed no genuine issues of material fact and that Aery had not established a constitutional violation. It also stated that, because he had not established a constitutional violation, he could not overcome the defendants’ qualified-immunity defense. No party filed objections within the permitted period.

Court’s Review and Ruling

Because no specific objections were filed, the district court reviewed the recommendation for clear error rather than conducting a full fresh review. The court found no clear error and agreed that Aery had provided no evidence supporting the claims in the lawsuit. It concluded that summary judgment was appropriate. The court also stated that, because the evidence did not establish a constitutional violation, a qualified-immunity analysis was unnecessary.

The court adopted the magistrate judge’s Report and Recommendation, granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment, and dismissed the action with prejudice. The court ordered that judgment be entered accordingly.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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