Rivera v. Regal Entertainment Group
- Lewis Liman
- 1:20-cv-00523
- U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
- 3
In Rivera v. Regal Entertainment Group, Judge Liman ordered the U.S. Marshals Service to serve the pro se plaintiff’s former employer after allowing him to proceed without paying fees.
Devon Miguel Rivera, who was allowed to rely on the U.S. Marshals Service to serve Regal Entertainment Group; the order also directed the Clerk of Court and Marshals Service to carry out service.
What happened
Rivera v. Regal Entertainment Group concerns Devon Miguel Rivera’s claims that his former employer discriminated and retaliated against him because of his color and race. He brought claims under federal, New York State, and New York City laws and was representing himself.
Because Rivera had been allowed to proceed without paying filing fees, the court said he could rely on the U.S. Marshals Service to serve Regal Entertainment Group. The court extended the service deadline to 90 days after the summons is issued and instructed the Clerk of Court to prepare the service paperwork and summons.
Judge Lewis J. Liman ordered the Clerk to send the documents to the Marshals Service and mail Rivera an information package. The order also required Rivera to notify the court if his address changes; it did not decide whether his discrimination or retaliation claims were valid.
The detailed version
- Rivera v. Regal Entertainment Group · No. 1:20-cv-00523
- Lewis Liman
- Feb. 12, 2020
Background
Devon Miguel Rivera brought this pro se action against Regal Entertainment Group. He alleges that his former employer discriminated and retaliated against him based on his color and race. The claims arise under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 1981, the New York State Human Rights Law, and the New York City Human Rights Law.
The court had previously granted Rivera permission to proceed without prepaying filing fees. In such cases, federal law and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(c)(3) allow the plaintiff to rely on the U.S. Marshals Service to serve the defendant.
Service Ruling
The court explained that the usual 90-day period for serving a summons and complaint could not begin in the ordinary way because Rivera could not serve the documents until the court reviewed the complaint and ordered that a summons be issued. The court therefore extended the service deadline to 90 days after the summons is issued.
The Clerk of Court was instructed to complete a U.S. Marshals Service Process Receipt and Return form for Regal Entertainment Group, issue a summons, and deliver the necessary documents to the Marshals Service. The opinion lists Regal Entertainment Group’s service address as 850 Broadway, New York, New York 10466.
Effect of the Order
This was an order arranging service of the lawsuit, not a decision on the discrimination or retaliation claims. Rivera was directed to ask for an extension if service is not completed within the applicable period. He was also required to notify the court in writing if his address changes, and the court warned that the action may be dismissed if he fails to do so. Judge Lewis J. Liman ordered the Clerk to mail Rivera a copy of the order and an information package.
Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.