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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Feb. 12, 2021

WGH Communications, Inc. v. Penachio Malara LLP

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:19-cv-02230
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In WGH Communications v. Penachio Malara, U.S. District Judge Swain denied leave to amend after adopting a recommendation that amendment would be futile.

Who this affects

WGH Communications, Inc. was denied permission to file a Second Amended Complaint. Penachio Malara LLP, Anne Penachio, Bronson Law Offices, PC, and Bruce Bronson were defendants. The court directed entry of judgment dismissing the First Amended Complaint and closing the case.

What happened

WGH Communications, Inc. asked to amend its complaint again to bring legal-malpractice, contract, and fiduciary-duty claims against Penachio Malara LLP and the other defendants. The court had previously dismissed WGH’s first amended complaint but allowed it to seek permission to file another complaint.

A magistrate judge recommended denying permission because the proposed amendment would be futile. WGH objected, and the court reviewed its specific objections but found them unpersuasive. The court also considered WGH’s unauthorized reply, finding that it added nothing substantial.

U.S. District Judge Laura Taylor Swain adopted the recommendation in full and denied WGH’s motion to file a second amended complaint. The court directed the Clerk to enter judgment dismissing the first amended complaint and close the case.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
WGH Communications, Inc. v. Penachio Malara LLP · No. 1:19-cv-02230
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Feb. 12, 2021

Background

WGH Communications, Inc. sought permission to file a Second Amended Complaint asserting claims for legal malpractice, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty against Penachio Malara LLP, Anne Penachio, Bronson Law Offices, PC, and Bruce Bronson. The court had previously granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss WGH’s First Amended Complaint, while allowing WGH to file a motion seeking permission to amend again.

WGH filed that motion. Magistrate Judge Cave issued a Report and Recommendation recommending that the motion be denied because the proposed amendment would be futile, meaning that the proposed pleading would not cure the defects identified in the earlier complaint. WGH objected to the recommendation. Certain defendants responded, and WGH filed a reply without permission. The court nevertheless considered the reply and found that it added nothing substantial.

Court’s Analysis

The court reviewed any specific objections to the recommendation independently, a process called de novo review. It found those objections unpersuasive. The court found no error in Magistrate Judge Cave’s Report and Recommendation and adopted it in its entirety.

The court also stated that WGH had not requested permission to file another amended pleading that addressed the identified defects and had not offered facts that could remedy them. The court noted that it had previously advised WGH about most of those defects and therefore declined to give WGH another opportunity to file a proposed amended pleading.

Disposition

Judge Laura Taylor Swain denied WGH’s motion to file a Second Amended Complaint. The order also directed the Clerk of Court to enter judgment dismissing the First Amended Complaint and close the case. The order resolved Docket Entry No. 72.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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