Lee v. Proland Management
- Laura Swain
- 1:21-cv-10442
- U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
- 3
Lee v. Proland Management: Judge Swain dismissed the action without prejudice because the court found Young Yil Jo filed it in Lee’s name.
The action purportedly brought by Kum Nam Lee against Proland Management was dismissed without prejudice. Young Yil Jo remained subject to restrictions on filing cases or documents in another person’s name, and Lee’s ability to bring a future action was preserved.
What happened
Lee v. Proland Management involved a handwritten complaint that claimed discrimination related to a Section 8 apartment application and sought $10 million. The filing was submitted without the required fees or a completed application to proceed without paying fees upfront.
The court found that Young Yil Jo, rather than Kum Nam Lee, had filed the action. Because Jo was barred from filing cases in another person’s name, the court dismissed the action without prejudice to any case Lee might bring in the future. The court also denied permission to appeal without paying fees because it certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.
Judge Laura Taylor Swain also reminded Jo that his existing filing restrictions remained in effect and warned that additional restrictions or sanctions could follow. The ruling did not decide whether the discrimination or other claims were valid.
The detailed version
- Lee v. Proland Management · No. 1:21-cv-10442
- Laura Swain
- Feb. 7, 2022
Background
The court received a one-page handwritten complaint purportedly brought by Kum Nam Lee against Proland Management. The complaint asserted claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and alleged discrimination after a Section 8 apartment application was denied. It sought damages of $10 million.
The filing did not include the required filing and administrative fees or a completed and signed application to proceed without paying those fees in advance. The court also reviewed the court’s electronic records and found that the submission appeared to have been filed by Young Yil Jo.
Filing Restrictions
The opinion states that Jo had filed hundreds of actions in the court, including cases in his own name and in the names of other purported plaintiffs. Earlier orders had barred Jo from filing a new civil action or proceeding in the court without first obtaining permission. Those orders also barred him from filing documents in the court in another person’s name.
Ruling
Because the court found that Jo filed this action in Lee’s name, it dismissed the action without prejudice to any civil action Lee might wish to bring in the future. The court did not decide the merits of the alleged discrimination, the Section 1983 claims, or the requested damages.
The court stated that it would continue dismissing actions or proceedings Jo filed in another person’s name, without prejudice to any action that person might wish to bring. It warned that additional restrictions and sanctions could be imposed if Jo continued doing so. The court also certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without prepayment of fees.
Effect
The dismissal ended this action, but the opinion expressly preserved Lee’s ability to bring a future civil action. The filing restrictions and warning applied to Jo. The Clerk of Court was directed to mail the order to Lee and Jo and record service on the docket.
Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.