Court, Explained
U.S. Federal District Courts
←Back to docket
S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Apr. 28, 2022

Koumba v. Immigration in New York

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:22-cv-03403
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Koumba v. Immigration in New York, Judge Swain ordered a pro se plaintiff to submit original signatures within 30 days or face dismissal.

Who this affects

Rodriguez Koumba, the unrepresented plaintiff, was required to provide original signatures and could face dismissal if the deadline was missed. The action’s processing and issuance of a summons were also paused.

What happened

In Rodriguez Koumba v. Immigration in New York, the plaintiff filed a complaint and an application to proceed without paying filing fees, but neither document included a signature. The plaintiff was representing themself.

The court ordered Rodriguez Koumba to resubmit the signature pages with original signatures within 30 days. The court also directed that no summons issue for now and stated that the case would be processed if the plaintiff complied; otherwise, the action would be dismissed.

Judge Swain also ruled that any appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without paying fees for an appeal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Koumba v. Immigration in New York · No. 1:22-cv-03403
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Apr. 28, 2022

Background

Rodriguez Koumba brought this action without a lawyer. The complaint and the application to proceed without prepayment of fees were submitted without signatures.

Court’s Analysis

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(a) and the Southern District of New York’s Local Civil Rule 11.1(a) require an unrepresented party to personally sign pleadings and other court papers. The court explained that this requirement calls for a handwritten signature or a mark placed by hand.

Order

The court directed Rodriguez Koumba to resubmit the signature page of the complaint and the fee-waiver application with an original signature within 30 days of the order. No summons would issue at that time. If Rodriguez Koumba complied, the Clerk’s Office would process the case under its procedures. If Rodriguez Koumba did not comply within the allowed time, the action would be dismissed.

The court also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without prepaying fees for purposes of an appeal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
Summary written with AI assistance. See how summaries are made. Spot something wrong? Tell us.