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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled July 29, 2022

Sims v. Optimum TV

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:22-cv-03750
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Sims v. Optimum TV, Judge Swain barred Sims from filing future civil actions without paying fees unless he first gets permission.

Who this affects

Nathaniel Sims, whose ability to file future civil actions without paying filing fees in the Southern District of New York is restricted unless he first obtains court permission.

What happened

In Sims v. Optimum TV, Nathaniel Sims sued Optimum TV, Michelle Baez, and Con Edison without a lawyer. The court had already dismissed the case for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.

The court said Sims had filed at least ten other cases that were dismissed for reasons including frivolousness, lack of jurisdiction, failure to state a claim, or an existing bar on seeking certain relief without permission. It ordered him to explain within 30 days why he should not be barred from filing future cases without paying filing fees, but he did not submit the required declaration.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain therefore barred Sims from filing future civil actions without paying filing fees in that court unless he first obtains permission. The court also entered judgment and denied fee-free status for any appeal because it certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Sims v. Optimum TV · No. 1:22-cv-03750
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
July 29, 2022

Background

Nathaniel Sims filed this action without a lawyer against Optimum TV, Michelle Baez, and Con Edison. On May 31, 2022, the court dismissed the action for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, meaning the court concluded it lacked authority to decide the case. The opinion also states that Sims had filed at least ten other cases that were dismissed as frivolous, for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, for failure to state a claim on which relief could be granted, or because he had been barred from seeking a certain type of relief in that court without permission.

Show-Cause Order

The court ordered Sims to submit a declaration within 30 days explaining why he should not be barred from filing future civil actions without paying filing fees in that court unless he first received permission. Sims did not file the required declaration.

Ruling

Judge Laura Taylor Swain issued the bar order under 28 U.S.C. § 1651. Sims is barred from filing future civil actions without paying filing fees in the Southern District of New York unless he first obtains the court's permission. Any request for permission must include a copy of the proposed complaint and a copy of the bar order, and it must be filed with the court's Pro Se Intake Unit. If Sims files an action without first requesting permission, the action will be dismissed for violating the order.

The court directed the clerk to enter judgment. It also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied Sims fee-free status for purposes of an appeal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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