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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 13, 2023

Alexander v. BRC

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:23-cv-00218
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Alexander v. BRC, Judge Swain dismissed the action without prejudice because Sean Finnegan did not comply with a filing bar while seeking fee-free status for Liam Alexander.

Who this affects

The ruling affects Liam Alexander’s action and Sean Finnegan’s attempt to seek permission to proceed without paying the filing fee in Alexander’s name. It also denies fee-free status for any appeal from the order.

What happened

Alexander v. BRC was filed in Liam Alexander’s name, but the court found that Sean Finnegan had filed it. Finnegan was already barred from filing new actions without paying fees unless the court gave permission.

The court concluded that Finnegan was trying to avoid that bar by seeking permission to proceed without paying fees in Alexander’s name. The court had made similar findings in earlier related actions and had given Finnegan opportunities to respond.

Judge Swain dismissed the action without prejudice under the earlier filing bar. The court also denied fee-free status for any appeal and directed the clerk to enter judgment.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Alexander v. BRC · No. 1:23-cv-00218
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Jan. 13, 2023

Background

The action was filed in Liam Alexander’s name, but the court found that Sean Finnegan had filed it. The opinion states that this was the fourth action the court had received from Finnegan. Finnegan was barred from bringing a new action without paying the filing fee unless the court granted permission.

Finnegan submitted an application to proceed without paying the filing fee, listing Alexander as the plaintiff. In earlier related proceedings, the court found that Finnegan had also filed actions in Alexander’s name. The court had compared addresses, handwriting, and claims in reaching that conclusion. In one earlier proceeding, the court gave Alexander an opportunity to explain why the action should not be dismissed under the filing bar, but the order was returned as undeliverable and Finnegan did not respond. In another, the court gave Finnegan 14 days to challenge the court’s conclusion, but he did not respond.

Court’s ruling

The court concluded that Finnegan had brought this action in Alexander’s name and had sought permission to proceed without paying the filing fee in Alexander’s name. Because Finnegan did not comply with the prefiling injunction—the order restricting his ability to file new cases—the court dismissed the action without prejudice under the earlier filing bar.

The court certified that an appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to proceed without paying the filing fee for purposes of an appeal. The court directed the clerk to enter judgment.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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