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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 24, 2023

Patino Mancia v. County of Westchester

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:22-cv-06628
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
4
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Patino Mancia v. County of Westchester, Judge Swain denied reconsideration of dismissal based on claim preclusion and closed the action.

Who this affects

Mauricio Antonio Patino Mancia’s motion was denied, leaving the dismissal in place and closing the action; the County of Westchester, Westchester County Jail, and Judge Susan Cacace remained defendants.

What happened

Mauricio Antonio Patino Mancia, representing himself, asked the court to reconsider its earlier dismissal of his case. The earlier dismissal found that claim preclusion barred his claims because they arose from matters addressed in a prior related proceeding.

The court treated his filing as three kinds of requests: to change the judgment, to reconsider under a local court rule, and to obtain relief from the judgment. The court denied each request because Patino Mancia did not show that the court had overlooked controlling law or facts, and he did not establish any other basis for relief.

In Patino Mancia v. County of Westchester, Judge Laura Taylor Swain denied the motion, terminated the remaining matters, and closed the action. The court also denied permission to appeal without paying filing fees, finding that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Patino Mancia v. County of Westchester · No. 1:22-cv-06628
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Jan. 24, 2023

Background

Mauricio Antonio Patino Mancia filed the action without a lawyer against the County of Westchester, Westchester County Jail, and Judge Susan Cacace. On December 5, 2022, the court dismissed the complaint under claim preclusion. Claim preclusion is a rule that generally prevents a party from pursuing claims arising from the same transactions or occurrences that were, or could have been, presented in an earlier case.

Patino Mancia then filed a motion titled “Motion To Reconsider.” The court interpreted that filing as seeking relief under three provisions: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), which allows a party to ask the court to alter or amend a judgment; Local Civil Rule 6.3, which governs reconsideration in that court; and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), which permits relief from a judgment for specified reasons.

Court’s Analysis

For the Rule 59(e) and Local Civil Rule 6.3 requests, the court applied the requirement that the moving party identify controlling law or factual matters that the court had overlooked. The court concluded that Patino Mancia had not made that showing. It relied on its determination that his claims arose from the same transactions and occurrences addressed in a prior related proceeding and therefore were barred by claim preclusion. The court denied the motion under both Rule 59(e) and Local Civil Rule 6.3.

The court also denied relief under Rule 60(b). It found that Patino Mancia had not shown that any of the grounds in the rule’s first five clauses applied, including mistake, newly discovered evidence, misconduct, a void judgment, or satisfaction or reversal of the judgment. The court separately denied relief under Rule 60(b)(6), which allows relief for another reason that justifies it, because Patino Mancia had not shown extraordinary circumstances.

Disposition

The court denied Patino Mancia’s motion for reconsideration, terminated all other matters, and closed the action. It directed the Clerk of Court to accept only documents directed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The court also stated that it could require Patino Mancia to explain why he should not be barred from filing further documents in this action if he submitted additional frivolous or meritless documents.

Finally, the court certified that any appeal from the order would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without paying filing fees. The opinion does not state that the denial of reconsideration was issued with or without prejudice.

The authoritative version

Read the full 4-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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