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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Mar. 27, 2023

Emrit v. Secretary of the Army

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:23-cv-02547
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Emrit v. Secretary of the Army, Judge Swain dismissed the action without prejudice because Emrit lacked required permission to file without paying fees.

Who this affects

Ronald Satish Emrit was affected: his action was dismissed without prejudice for failing to obtain permission required before filing without paying the filing fee, and permission to proceed without paying the fee on appeal was denied.

What happened

Ronald Satish Emrit filed Emrit v. Secretary of the Army without a lawyer and asked to proceed without paying the filing fee. A previous court order required him to obtain permission before filing any new case without paying fees, and he had not requested that permission.

The court dismissed the action without prejudice because Emrit failed to follow that earlier order. The court also denied permission to proceed without paying fees on appeal, finding that any appeal would not be taken in good faith.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain directed the Clerk of Court to enter judgment. The opinion does not decide the underlying claims against the Secretary of the Army.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Emrit v. Secretary of the Army · No. 1:23-cv-02547
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Mar. 27, 2023

Background

Ronald Satish Emrit filed this case without a lawyer and requested permission to proceed without paying the filing fee. A May 16, 2014 order barred him from filing any new action without paying the filing fee unless he first obtained permission from the court. The opinion states that Emrit had not sought that permission. The action was originally filed in the Western District of New York and was transferred to the Southern District of New York.

Court’s ruling

Under 28 U.S.C. § 1651, the court dismissed the action without prejudice because Emrit failed to comply with the 2014 order. “Without prejudice” means the dismissal did not use that ruling to bar a later filing, although the opinion does not specify what steps would be required for another filing.

The court also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal would not be taken in good faith. It therefore denied permission to proceed without paying the filing fee for an appeal. The Clerk of Court was directed to enter judgment.

What the ruling did not decide

The court did not address the substance of Emrit’s claims against the Secretary of the Army. This order resolved the case based on the filing restriction and the failure to obtain permission, rather than deciding whether those claims had merit.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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