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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled May 9, 2023

John Doe v. Neilson

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:23-cv-00714
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In John Doe v. Neilson, Judge Swain dismissed the complaint without prejudice because the plaintiff neither paid filing fees nor submitted required forms.

Who this affects

The dismissal affected John Doe's civil action against the listed defendants. The opinion does not decide the underlying claims.

What happened

In John Doe v. Neilson, the court had ordered the plaintiff to submit an application to proceed without paying fees and a required prisoner authorization, or pay the $402 filing fee. The plaintiff did neither within the required period.

The court therefore dismissed the complaint without prejudice, meaning the dismissal did not bar refiling. The opinion does not describe the underlying claims against the listed officers and other defendants.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain also denied the plaintiff permission to appeal without paying fees, finding that an appeal would not be taken in good faith, and directed the Clerk of Court to enter judgment.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
John Doe v. Neilson · No. 1:23-cv-00714
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
May 9, 2023

Background

John Doe filed a civil action against Officer Neilson, Sergeant Riggins, Officer Banks, Officer Green, Officer Kesler, Sergeant Bork, Sergeant Compathe, OSI Toney, and OSI Britney. The opinion does not state the substance of Doe's claims.

On February 2, 2023, the Court ordered Doe, within 30 days, either to submit a completed application to proceed without paying the filing fee and a prisoner authorization or to pay the $402 required filing fee. The order warned that failing to comply would result in dismissal. The opinion states that Doe did not submit the application and authorization and did not pay the fee.

The opinion also states that Doe had requested permission to proceed anonymously. The Clerk was directed to list him as “John Doe” on the docket and to restrict access to his submissions while the Court awaited payment or the required forms. The February 2 order was initially returned after Doe was no longer at Fishkill Correctional Facility, then was remailed to Green Haven Correctional Facility. Records cited by the Court showed that Doe had been released from state custody on February 14, 2023. The opinion states that Doe did not notify the Court of a new mailing address or otherwise contact the Court.

Ruling

The Court dismissed the complaint without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1914 and 1915 because Doe did not comply with the payment-or-forms requirement. “Without prejudice” means the order itself does not bar a later filing.

The Court also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal would not be taken in good faith and denied permission to appeal without paying fees. The Clerk of Court was directed to enter judgment.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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