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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Oct. 20, 2023

Daniel v. T & M Protection Resources LLC

Judge
Paul Engelmayer
Docket
1:13-cv-04384
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
3
Civil ProcedureEvidence
In one sentence

In Daniel v. T&M Protection Resources, Judge Engelmayer denied Daniel’s request to reopen the closed case based on unsupported fraud allegations.

Who this affects

Otis A. Daniel and the defendants in the case; the judgment remained in place and the case remained closed.

What happened

In Daniel v. T&M Protection Resources, the case had been closed after a bench trial, and earlier efforts by Otis A. Daniel to undo the judgment had been denied or rejected on appeal. Daniel then asked the court to reopen the case and set aside the judgment.

Daniel relied on a rule allowing a court to set aside a judgment for fraud on the court. He alleged that the defendants made false statements, used forged documents, and presented false testimony at trial.

The court denied the request because Daniel offered only conclusory allegations and no new facts, evidence, or supporting argument. Judge Engelmayer ordered that the case remain closed.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Daniel v. T & M Protection Resources LLC · No. 1:13-cv-04384
Judge
Paul Engelmayer
Date
Oct. 20, 2023

Background

The case was closed on July 12, 2018, after a week-long bench trial. The court denied Daniel’s motion for reconsideration on July 27, 2018, and the Second Circuit affirmed the judgment on August 23, 2019.

Daniel made several later attempts to reopen the case or set aside the judgment. The district court denied those requests, and the Second Circuit rejected or dismissed Daniel’s related appeals. In September 2021, the court rejected another request as untimely and lacking new facts or law. The court later denied Daniel’s motion for reconsideration of that ruling, and the Second Circuit affirmed.

Current Motion

Daniel’s October 2023 letter asked the court to reopen the case and set aside the judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(d)(3). That rule preserves a court’s power to set aside a judgment for fraud on the court. The court explained that, unlike certain motions under Rule 60(b), a motion under Rule 60(d)(3) has no stated time limit. The court therefore found Daniel’s motion timely.

Ruling

The court denied Daniel’s motion. It found that the letter did not present new facts showing fraud on the court. Instead, Daniel made conclusory allegations that the defendants gave false statements, produced forged documents, and presented perjured testimony at the bench trial. Because he supplied no evidence or supporting argument for those allegations, the court found no basis to disturb its judgment. The case remains closed.

The authoritative version

Read the full 3-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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