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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Jan. 19, 2024

Cano v. Hanna

Judge
Laura Swain
Docket
1:21-cv-07338
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
2
Civil ProcedurePro Se
In one sentence

In Cano v. Hanna, Judge Swain granted reconsideration, vacated the dismissal, and reopened the case without deciding the claims.

Who this affects

The ruling affects Christopher Hiram Cano and the defendants in the reopened case. It restores the action but does not decide the underlying claims.

What happened

Christopher Hiram Cano filed this case without a lawyer while in New York City Department of Correction custody. After court mail was returned, the court ordered Cano to update her address and warned that failing to do so could lead to dismissal for failure to prosecute.

When Cano did not respond, the court dismissed the case without prejudice on October 5, 2022. In September 2023, Cano asked the court to reconsider, asserting that defendants had interfered with her efforts to continue the case.

Judge Laura Taylor Swain granted reconsideration, vacated the dismissal and civil judgment, and directed the Clerk of Court to reopen the case. The court said Cano’s claims would be addressed later, issued no summons, and denied in forma pauperis status for any appeal.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Cano v. Hanna · No. 1:21-cv-07338
Judge
Laura Swain
Date
Jan. 19, 2024

Background

Christopher Hiram Cano filed this action without a lawyer on August 31, 2021. The opinion states that Cano was then in the custody of the New York City Department of Correction and is currently being held at Mid-Hudson Psychiatric Center. Because Cano initially filed without a prisoner authorization form, the court ordered her to submit one, and she complied.

Cano later requested copies of case documents and the docket sheet. The court mailed those materials to an address shown on Cano’s letters, but the mailing was returned as undeliverable. The court then ordered Cano to update her address within 30 days and warned that failure to do so would result in dismissal without prejudice for failure to prosecute. After receiving no response, the court dismissed the action without prejudice on October 5, 2022.

Motion for Reconsideration

On September 18, 2023, Cano moved for reconsideration and submitted attachments totaling 1,006 pages. She asserted that she had not failed to prosecute and that defendants had maliciously prevented or interfered with her efforts to continue the case and communicate with the court.

Ruling

The court granted Cano’s motion for reconsideration. It vacated the October 5, 2022 order of dismissal and the related civil judgment, and directed the Clerk of Court to reopen the case. The court did not decide Cano’s underlying claims, stating that they would be addressed in due course. No summons was to issue at that time.

The court also certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith. It therefore denied in forma pauperis status, meaning permission to proceed without paying the usual filing fees, for purposes of an appeal.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

Open opinion PDF →
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