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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Mar. 20, 2024

Brown v. Prove Identity, Inc.

Judge
Analisa Torres
Docket
1:22-cv-09315
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
5
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Brown v. Prove Identity, Judge Torres granted Defendants’ request to seal five stock-option exhibits containing Prove’s confidential business and financial information.

Who this affects

Prove Identity, Inc. and Rodger Desai obtained sealing of five stock-option exhibits submitted with their motion to dismiss; the public’s access to those exhibits is restricted by the order. Plaintiff Matthew Brown did not intend to oppose the request, according to Defendants’ letter.

What happened

In Brown v. Prove Identity, Inc., Defendants Prove Identity, Inc. and Rodger Desai asked the court to seal five documents concerning stock-option grants to Plaintiff Matthew Brown. The documents were submitted with Defendants’ motion to dismiss.

Defendants argued that the documents contained private information about Prove’s stock-option terms, employee compensation, vesting schedules, pricing, and historical business value. They said public disclosure could give competitors insight into Prove’s business and cause competitive harm. Defendants also stated that Brown did not plan to oppose the request.

The court granted the request to seal the five exhibits and directed the clerk to terminate the motion at Electronic Court Filing No. 27. Judge Analisa Torres signed the order on March 20, 2024.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Brown v. Prove Identity, Inc. · No. 1:22-cv-09315
Judge
Analisa Torres
Date
Mar. 20, 2024

Background

Defendants Prove Identity, Inc. and Rodger Desai asked the court to seal five exhibits submitted with their motion to dismiss Plaintiff Matthew Brown’s complaint. The exhibits were stock-plan notices and accompanying stock-option agreements dated from 2013 through 2016. They were attached as Exhibits B through F to a declaration supporting the motion to dismiss.

Request to Seal

Defendants argued that the exhibits contained confidential, nonpublic business and financial information, including stock-option terms, exercise prices, vesting dates, the number of shares awarded, and information that could reveal Prove’s historical valuation. They asserted that disclosure could give competitors detailed information about Prove’s compensation practices, harm its competitive position, and interfere with its efforts to attract and retain employees. Defendants also argued that the documents were only partly relevant to the issues raised by the motion to dismiss, making the public-access interest weaker. The letter stated that Brown did not intend to oppose the request.

Ruling

The order states: “GRANTED.” The court therefore granted Defendants’ request to seal the five Option Grant Notices attached as Exhibits B through F. The clerk was directed to terminate the motion at Electronic Court Filing No. 27. Judge Analisa Torres signed the order on March 20, 2024. The text provided does not include a separate explanation of the court’s reasoning beyond the parties’ sealing request and the “GRANTED” order.

The authoritative version

Read the full 5-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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