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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Aug. 17, 2026

Ho v. United States of America

Judge
Jon Tigar
Docket
4:24-cv-03842
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil Procedure
In one sentence

In Jian-Ci Ho v. United States, Judge Tigar ordered attorney John M. Colvin to explain why the matter should not be referred.

Who this affects

Attorney John M. Colvin must respond to the court’s order to show cause; the order also concerns Jian-Ci Ho’s motion to set aside the stipulated dismissal.

What happened

Jian-Ci Ho asked the court to set aside a joint dismissal of his Freedom of Information Act case against the United States. Ho said his former attorney, John M. Colvin, signed the dismissal without Ho’s consent and did not tell him the case had been dismissed.

The court said the conduct described by Ho, if true, would conflict with California’s professional-conduct rules and the court’s rules. The court did not decide Ho’s motion to set aside the dismissal in this order.

Judge Jon S. Tigar ordered Colvin to explain, within 14 days, why the matter should not be referred. Colvin’s response may not exceed 10 pages, and the clerk was directed to send him the order by mail and email.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Ho v. United States of America · No. 4:24-cv-03842
Judge
Jon Tigar
Date
Aug. 17, 2026

Background

Jian-Ci Ho moved to set aside the parties’ joint stipulation dismissing his Freedom of Information Act case against the United States. The opinion describes that case as related to pending tax litigation.

Ho stated in his motion and declaration that his then-attorney, John M. Colvin, recommended on May 29 and June 4, 2026, that Ho abandon the case. Ho said he did not consent to dismissal but told Colvin he needed more time to consider it. Colvin later signed the joint stipulation, which the United States filed on June 7, 2026.

Ho stated that he and Colvin spoke on June 9 and 10, but Colvin did not tell him the case had been dismissed. Ho said he called Colvin four more times after June 10 and received no response. Ho learned of the dismissal on June 25, 2026, from a new lawyer he contacted after being unable to reach Colvin.

Court’s Order

The court stated that the conduct described in Ho’s declaration, if true, would be contrary to the California Rules of Professional Conduct and the rules of the Northern District of California. The court ordered Colvin to show cause—meaning to explain—why the matter should not be referred. The excerpt does not identify where the matter would be referred.

Colvin must file a response within 14 days of the order. The response may not exceed 10 pages. The clerk was directed to send the order to Colvin by both United States mail and electronic mail at the addresses listed on the docket.

This order does not state that the court granted or denied Ho’s motion to set aside the dismissal. It is an order requiring Colvin’s response. Judge Jon S. Tigar signed the order on August 17, 2026.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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