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N.D. Cal.Procedural orderFiled Aug. 6, 2020

Najarian Holdings LLC v. CoreVest American Finance Lender LLC

Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Docket
4:20-cv-00799
Court
U.S. District Court · Northern District of California
Pages
2
Civil ProcedureMotion to Dismiss
In one sentence

In Najarian Holdings v. CoreVest, Judge Hamilton denied plaintiffs’ motion seeking clarification of an earlier ruling on their unfair-competition claim.

Who this affects

Najarian Holdings LLC and Najarian Capital LLC were affected as the plaintiffs whose motion was denied; CoreVest American Finance Lender LLC was the opposing defendant. The order left the plausibility of the amended unfair-competition claim for a later motion, if challenged.

What happened

In Najarian Holdings LLC v. CoreVest American Finance Lender LLC, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint after the court partly granted and partly denied the defendant’s earlier motion to dismiss. They also asked the court to clarify what they needed to allege to continue their California Unfair Competition Law claim.

The court explained that the plaintiffs were essentially asking whether their amended claim was plausible. Because no motion challenging that amended complaint was pending, the court said it would not decide that question in advance. It noted that the court would address the claim later if the defendant challenged it.

The court denied the motion for clarification. Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton did not rule in this order on whether the amended unfair-competition claim was adequately pleaded.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Najarian Holdings LLC v. CoreVest American Finance Lender LLC · No. 4:20-cv-00799
Judge
Phyllis Hamilton
Date
Aug. 6, 2020

Background

The court had previously granted in part and denied in part CoreVest American Finance Lender LLC’s motion to dismiss. Among other things, it granted the motion to dismiss Najarian Holdings LLC and Najarian Capital LLC’s fifth cause of action under California’s Unfair Competition Law because the plaintiffs sought damages, which the statute does not allow. The court explained that restitution may be available, but the plaintiffs would need to identify specific money or property that CoreVest acquired from them.

The plaintiffs then filed a third amended complaint and a motion styled as a motion for clarification, or alternatively for reconsideration, of the earlier ruling. They asked whether alleging that CoreVest acquired specific money or property would be enough to correct the pleading problem, or whether they could continue pursuing the claim only if they sought restitution rather than compensatory damages.

Court’s reasoning

The court stated that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Northern District of California’s local rules do not provide for a general motion for clarification. It treated the plaintiffs’ request as essentially seeking an advisory opinion about whether their amended Unfair Competition Law claim was plausible. Because the amended complaint had already been filed and no motion challenging its sufficiency was pending, the court concluded that no present dispute required it to decide that issue.

The court said it would address the claim in due course if CoreVest challenged its plausibility.

Disposition

The court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for clarification. This order did not decide whether the third amended complaint adequately pleaded the Unfair Competition Law claim.

The authoritative version

Read the full 2-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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