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D. Minn.Substantive rulingFiled Mar. 17, 2022

Nicholas C. J. v. Kijakazi

Judge
Wilhelmina Wright
Docket
0:20-cv-01340
Court
U.S. District Court · District of Minnesota
Pages
5
Social SecuritySummary Judgment
In one sentence

In Nicholas C. J. v. Kijakazi, Judge Wright denied Nicholas C. J.’s summary-judgment motion and granted Kijakazi’s motion in the disability-benefits case.

Who this affects

Nicholas C. J., whose challenge to the denial of disability benefits was rejected, and Kilolo Kijakazi, whose motion for summary judgment was granted.

What happened

Nicholas C. J. v. Kijakazi concerns Nicholas C. J.’s request for judicial review of the decision denying his application for disability benefits. Both sides asked for summary judgment, which asks the court to decide the case based on the record without a trial.

Nicholas C. J. objected to the magistrate judge’s recommendation, arguing that 20,500 available jobs was not a significant number, that his limitations conflicted with the document-preparer job, and that some listed jobs no longer existed in significant numbers. The court rejected those arguments, concluding that the vocational expert’s testimony supported the finding that enough jobs existed that Nicholas C. J. could perform.

Judge Wright overruled Nicholas C. J.’s objections, adopted the recommendation, denied his motion for summary judgment, and granted Kilolo Kijakazi’s motion for summary judgment. The order directed that judgment be entered accordingly.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
Nicholas C. J. v. Kijakazi · No. 0:20-cv-01340
Judge
Wilhelmina Wright
Date
Mar. 17, 2022

Background

Nicholas C. J. sought judicial review of Kilolo Kijakazi’s decision denying his application for disability benefits. Both parties moved for summary judgment. United States Magistrate Judge Elizabeth Cowan Wright recommended denying Nicholas C. J.’s motion and granting Kijakazi’s motion. Nicholas C. J. filed objections to that recommendation, and Kijakazi did not respond.

Analysis

The district court reviewed the parts of the recommendation that Nicholas C. J. specifically challenged without deferring to the magistrate judge. It reviewed the remaining parts for clear error, meaning an obvious mistake in the record.

Nicholas C. J. argued that 20,500 jobs in the national economy was not a significant number of jobs. The court rejected that argument. The vocational expert had testified that 32,500 jobs existed nationally that Nicholas C. J. could perform, and the magistrate judge determined that 20,500 jobs remained significant even without counting the document-preparer position. The court concluded that the Administrative Law Judge did not err in relying on that testimony and in finding that a significant number of jobs existed.

Nicholas C. J. also argued that his residual functional capacity—the work-related limitations the decision found him to have—conflicted with the document-preparer job. The court did not decide whether that conflict existed because the remaining jobs were sufficient to support summary judgment. The court also rejected his argument that the addresser and cutter-paster jobs no longer existed in significant numbers, finding that he had not identified an error in the recommendation.

Disposition

The court overruled Nicholas C. J.’s objections, adopted the January 20, 2022 Report and Recommendation, denied Nicholas C. J.’s motion for summary judgment, and granted Kijakazi’s motion for summary judgment. The court ordered that judgment be entered accordingly.

The authoritative version

Read the full 5-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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