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S.D.N.Y.Procedural orderFiled Mar. 3, 2022

The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company v. Frascone

Judge
Kenneth Karas
Docket
7:22-cv-00815
Court
U.S. District Court · Southern District of New York
Pages
4
Civil ProcedureCriminal
In one sentence

In The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company v. Frascone, Judge Karas’s document addresses a requested stay of the civil case while related criminal charges proceed.

Who this affects

The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company, Alpha Omega Building Consulting Corp., Anthony Frascone, and the participants in the related criminal proceeding involving Frascone.

What happened

The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company sued defendants over an insurance policy, alleging that they misrepresented their business operations and seeking $1,498,748. The defendants’ letter says Anthony Frascone had been indicted on insurance-fraud and larceny charges involving similar allegations.

The defendants asked the court to pause the civil case until the criminal case ended. They argued that the two proceedings involve the same facts, evidence, witnesses, and issues, and that continuing the civil case could force Frascone to choose between defending himself and using his constitutional protection against being forced to provide potentially incriminating information.

The document ends with the request for a stay marked “So Ordered” and dated March 3, 2022. It does not separately state in the words “granted” or “denied” what disposition the court entered. Judge Kenneth M. Karas is identified as the judge.

The detailed version

For law students, journalists, and other readers who want the full reasoning

Case
The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company v. Frascone · No. 7:22-cv-00815
Judge
Kenneth Karas
Date
Mar. 3, 2022

Background

The document is a defense letter concerning The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company’s civil action. The letter identifies Alpha Omega Building Consulting Corp. and Anthony Frascone as the defendants represented by counsel. It states that the insurance company alleged claims for breach of contract, an alternative claim seeking payment for the value of services or benefits provided, and fraud. According to the letter, the company alleged that the defendants obtained workers’ compensation and employer-liability insurance based on the belief that they operated a real-estate office with one employee, but instead operated general contracting and construction businesses. The letter states that the plaintiff claimed $1,498,748 in damages.

The letter further states that Frascone appeared before a grand jury and was indicted on January 5, 2022, on charges of first-degree grand larceny, first-degree insurance fraud, and second-degree grand larceny. It describes the criminal allegations as virtually identical to the allegations in the civil complaint.

Requested stay

The defendants asked the court to use its power to pause the civil proceeding while the criminal case was pending. They cited six considerations used by courts when deciding whether to stay a civil case during a related criminal proceeding: overlap between the cases, the status of the cases, the plaintiff’s interest in proceeding quickly, the defendants’ interests and burdens, the courts’ interests, and the public interest.

The defendants argued that the overlap between the proceedings strongly favored a stay because they involved the same facts, evidence, victims, issues, and parties. They also argued that the indictment favored a stay, stating that an indicted defendant faces a heightened risk of making statements that could be used against him and that the criminal case would likely resolve relatively quickly.

The letter also argued that a stay would protect Frascone’s constitutional protection against compelled self-incrimination. Without a stay, the civil discovery process could conflict with his defense in the criminal case. The defendants asserted that a criminal trial could establish facts relevant to the civil case, potentially simplify later discovery, and reduce the issues that the civil court would need to address.

Document’s action

The letter concludes by asking the court to stay the civil proceeding until the related criminal proceeding ends. After the plaintiff was instructed to respond by March 8, 2022, the document ends with “So Ordered” and the date March 3, 2022. The text provided does not contain a separate statement expressly saying that the stay was granted or denied, and it does not specify the stay’s duration or conditions.

The authoritative version

Read the full 4-page opinion on CourtListener, the free public archive maintained by the Free Law Project.

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